The mission of the United States CENTCOM is to: (1) Support US and free-world interests by assuring access to Mideast oil resources. On 24 November, General MacArthur launched a counteroffensive of 100,000 UN troops. In the days after the cease-fire the busiest Soldiers were those engaged in the monumental task of counting and caring for an estimated 60,000 prisoners. In the Oriental calendar year of the Horse, mounted Soldiers had returned to war wearing the famous and feared patch of the First Cavalry Division. This was a decision to deploy US forces on a massive scale to eject the Iraqis from Kuwait and protect Saudi Arabia. 1st Battalion. Solders of the United Nations forces became First Team Troopers, the gallant Greek battalion (GEF) was attached to the 7th Cavalry Regiment and fought along side of them. In January 1944 the division was ordered to leave Australia and sail to Oro Bay, New Guinea. The staging of the third divisional maneuvers near Balmorhea, Texas was made even more memorable and intense by their timing. On 02 January 1945, the evacuation of Villaba began. The First Cavalry joined in the defense line and the bitter battle to keep the Reds out of the South Korean Capital. In 1961, President John F. Kennedy sent a group to South Vietnam to determine what actions the US needed to take to assist them. The regiments ranks were filled with a hard bitten crew of trappers, Veterans from the Civil War and frontiersmen who presented an organizational challenge for Brevet Major General George Armstrong Custer, appointed to the vacant Lieutenant Colonel position, who had arrived in November to take charge of the new regiment. On 18 November daylight broke over a quiet and tense battlefield. Many had volunteered for the extra duty to cover the extended stay of the 1st Cavalry Division. On the opening of the ground war, the Blackjack Brigade, supported by the Aviation Brigade Apache helicopters, moved into Iraq on a reconnaissance in force. The Confederate commander General Pettigrew was killed and his command routed, with a loss of 1,300 prisoners, two cannons, and four battle flags. There at a party on Thanksgiving Day, he met Elizabeth Bacon, who was to later become his wife. A Four-Party Joint Military Commission was set up to implement such provisions as the withdrawal of foreign troops and the release of prisoners. In seizing hill 268 known as Triangulation Hill the Troopers accounted for 400 enemy dead. Although 26 March 1971 officially marked the end of duties in Vietnam for the 1st Cavalry Division, President Nixons program of Vietnamization required the continued presence of a strong US fighting force. Recruiting, to obtain the increase in man power force levels, began at once. And in 1959, southern communists decided to implement greater violence to try to oust Diem. The Chinese penetrated the front companies of 1st and 2nd Battalions, 7th Cavalry and tried to exploit the gap. All aspects of ground and air combat were utilized. On 25 January 1966, following the truce for the Tet holiday and Lunar New Year, Masher/White Wing, which were the code names for the missions of the 3rd Brigade in Binh Dinh Province, began. Within 90 days of becoming the Armys first air mobile division, the First Team was back in combat as the first fully committed division of the Vietnam War. The Tet Offensive was over. His wife, Gladys Fitch Dorcey, later would be hailed as the official mother of the 1st Team. The division began 1968, by terminating Operation Pershing, the longest of the 1st Cavalrys Vietnam actions. So the Vietnamese and French fought each other in Vietnam. On 13 September 1921, with the initiation of the National Defense Act, the 1st Cavalry Division was formally activated at Ft. Bliss, TX and Major General Robert Lee Howze, a Texas native from Rusk County and seasoned Veteran of then Frontier Indian Wars, Spanish American War, Philippines Insurrection, Mexican Expedition, World War I and recipient of the Medal of Honor, was selected as its first Division Commander. In July 1877, he was finally prevailed upon to come to Fort Robinson, Nebraska on the distinct understanding that the government would hear and adjust their grievances, many of which are still unresolved today. Pursing the retreating North Vietnamese, the 1st Battalion, 12th Cavalry recaptured the Special Forces camp at Lang Vei uncovering large stockpiles of supplies and ammunition. While medical evacuation was not his mission, he immediately sought volunteers and with complete disregard for his own personal safety, led the two aircraft to Landing Zone X-Ray. Iraqi divisions focused on the coalition threat in the Wadi, and the First Team froze them. Only one horse, with seven arrows in his body, was found in a thicket. In September 1871, the 7th Cavalry was distributed by squadrons and company over seven Southern States to enforce federal taxes on distilleries and suppress the activities of the Ku Klux Klan. After the battle of Fishers Hill, Custer was placed in command of the 3rd Cavalry Division on 30 September 1864. When it ended the next morning, 138 NVA bodies were counted. For this service, in April 1865, Custer was promoted to Brevet (a commission giving a military officer higher nominal rank than that for which pay is received) Major General of Volunteers. Passing through Hachioji, Fuchu and Chofu, the Cavalry halted briefly at the Tokyo City Limits. As part of the pentomic reorganization, the 1st Battle Group, 7th Cavalry was activated, organized and assigned to the 1st Cavalry Division. Along with the constant training of personnel, equipment was updated. Blue Max, F Battery, 79th Aerial Rocket Artillery, was another familiar aerial artillery unit. All elements of the 7th Cavalry returned to Hokkaido by 20 February. Japan, which had invaded Manchuria in 1931, continued to expand conquests into China and Nazi Germany had annexed Austria and was threatening to seize Czechoslovakia. Highlights of the many subsequent historical critical missions performed by members of the 7th Cavalry Regiment and the honors they achieved are summarized in the chapters that follow: On 22 January 1921 the 1st Cavalry Division was constituted in the US Regular Army. For his valiant action, Major Bruce P. Crandall received the Medal of Honor. A modern brick, 124,000 square-foot facility replaced the original World War II structures, enabling the housing of the Division Staff under one roof. The 3rd Battalion, 82nd Field Artillery, reinforced by A Battery, 21st Field Artillery Multiple Launched Rocket Systems (MLRS) laid down heavy fire in support of the 2nd Blackjack Brigades feint attack up the Wadi al Batin. Company "A" (now the 1st Battalion) was organized on 21 September 1866 at Angel Island, located in San Francisco Bay. The leader of the band was a lithe, trim, thirty-nine year old Italian named Felix Vinatieri, a Civil War Veteran, who led the band with gusto. In 1875, the regiment escorted a railroad survey party into the Yellowstone Valley. At the time, Colonel Dorcey was commander of the 7th Cavalry regiment at Fort Bliss, Texas. 16 March was a day of heros and casualties as Troopers charged or crawled through heavy machine gun fire to wipe out the enemy positions. Survivors of the 33rd NAV Regiment deployed at the head of the 2nd Battalion column. Rather than standing and fighting, the Viet Cong chose to disperse and slip away. On 04 March 1910, the regiment disembarked at Manila and settled in camp at Fort William McKinley, Rizal. (2) Help friendly regional states maintain their own security and collective defense. On 05 October, the 8th Cavalry recaptured Hill 418, a flanking hill on which the northern end of Line Jamestown was anchored. Locating its position, he attempted to destroy it with an antitank weapon. The two-part battle took place between November 14 and November 18, 1965 west of Plei Me, in the Central Highlands of South Vietnam. At the end of the Civil War, the ranks of the Regular cavalry regiments were thin indeed, as were those of the other Regular regiments. On 26 June 1972, the 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry along with the 3rd Brigade (Separate) was brought back to the United States, completing the last stage of the Vietnam recall for the 1st Cavalry Division which had started over a year earlier on 05 May 1971. He held the right of line, and was obliged to face Hamptons division of cavalry, and after a hotly contested fight, utterly routed the rebels and prevented them from reaching the trains of the Union Army, which they hoped to capture. 1st Cavalry Division Headquarters and the 5th Cavalry Regiment were located at Camp Schimmelpfennig. The enormous tract was mapped and marked by a detachment from the 8th Engineer Battalion. His immediate order was Go in Custer! The brave young General only waited for the word, he went in and never came out until the enemy was driven several miles beyond the battlefield. This led to the formation of the National Liberation Front (NLF). The only contact they made with the Indians were with small war parties which constantly harassed the troops. During the engagement of the first day, the 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry was reduced to approximately 340 officers and men; none missing. Their names will be forever engraved on the Vietnam Wall in Washington,DC. As the migration continued, trouble with the Sioux increased. Its primary mission was to interdict enemy infiltration and supply routes in War Zone D. The 3rd Brigade was well equipped with helicopters from the 229th Assault Helicopter Battalion and later, a battery of Blue Max, aerial field units and two air cavalry troops. The third column was to march from Fort Dodge under the command of General Sully and George A. Custer. They had no way of knowing that their first combat engagement would not be for more than two and a half years. The book in question says: When the sun was an hour high in the west, energetic Custer in advance spied the depot and four heavy trains of freight cars; he quickly ordered his leading regiments to circle out to the left through the woods, and as they gained the railroad beyond the station he led the rest of his division pellmell down the road and enveloped the train as quick as winking. At Cairo, the regiment changed to overland rail and headed into the winter weather of the northwest. As a part of this reorganization, the 2nd Battalion, 23rd Infantry was redesignated the 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment and the 2nd Battalion, 9th Infantry was redesignated the 2nd Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment. This repositioning put the Division in a key strategic location covering the historic Wadi al Batin approach into Saudi Arabia and threatening Iraq along the same avenue into western Kuwait. Their main objective was to recapture Seoul. Immediately Troopers returned to the 1st Cavalry Division from all over the United States. In the first week of combat, the division had lost 77 Troopers and the enemy losses amounted to an estimated 1,350 KIA. Evidence of this occurred in the summer and fall of 1866 when the Union Pacific Railroad reached Fort Riley and the 7th Cavalry Regiment was organized at the fort, commanded by Colonel Andrew J. Smith. In August he was invited by President Johnson to accompany him on a tour around the nation. The new cavalry regiments, numbered 7th, 8th, 9th, and 10th, were organized under the same tables as the 6 already in existence. We enjoyed hosting a special sympos. (It was during this period, from 1922 to 1923, that Captain Claire Chennault, of later Flying Tiger fame, served with the 12t has aviation engineer officer.) The 7th Cavalry Regiment and the 29th AAA AW Battalion occupied Camp Haugen, near Hachinohe. He was sentenced to one year suspension from rank and pay. There, they settled into warehouses and tents to await the arrival of their equipment. The second column consisted of seven troops of the 5th Cavalry under the command of Major Eugene A. Carr. Elements were also sent to help the 8th Cavalry. Early in June, intelligence detected significant enemy movement toward the center of Long Khanh Province and its capital, Xuan Loc. This event marked the third First for the Division . At the same time the division shed the battle weary M551 Sheridan armored reconnaissance airborne assault vehicles for M60 tanks. In April 1867, a meeting was held between the Army and a few chiefs of the Plains Indians. Longing for an opportunity to see active service, and determined to win distinction, Lieutenant Custer chose the field assignment, and after riding all night through a country filled with people who were, to say the least, not friendly, he reached the headquarters of McDowell at daybreak on the morning of the 21st. On 24 November 1890, troops of the 7th Regiment left Fort Riley and traveled by rail to join key regiments in the history and development of the 1st Cavalry Division, the 8th Cavalry the 9th Cavalry Regiments and the 6th Cavalry Regiment at Wounded Knee, South Dakota. The center of Central Command operations is at Camp Doha, twenty miles north of Kuwait City. The opening ceremonies for the new 1st Cavalry Division Headquarters Building were held in July. 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