However, the majority believe it relates to the death of Greek orator Demosthenes during the Lamian War. The number "322" appears in Skull and Bones' insignia and is widely reported to be significant as the year of Greek orator Demosthenes' death. Late one afternoon on March 4, 2011, eight college students arrived at the White House to meet with President Obama's top economic adviser, Austan Goolsbee. [22] The trust changed the locks on the Tomb and the Bonesmen instead met in the Manuscript Society building. Forbes estimates his personal fortune at around $11.9 billion as of March 2017. Along with sharing a membership timeline with Prescott Bush, Lovett was also friendly with fellow Bonesman Harvey Hollister Bundy, who served with Lovett in Truman's War Cabinet and was the father of future Bonesman McGeorge Bundy. The American people have also criticized and exalted his involvement in the Gulf War, notably Operation Desert Storm. There have been multiple stories regarding initiates lying in coffins while other Bonesmen chant, reborn, reborn. Other versions speak of the initiates lying in their coffins naked while describing their sexual history. Some eagle-eyed observers have claimed to spot the Cross of Lorraine in the Exxon and Nabisco logos and even stamped on Oreo cookies. Among the business titans, poets, politicians and three US Presidents that are rumored to be members, we've picked out the honor roll. Kerry's period of membership as an on-campus Bonesman just missed intersecting with a man he would come to challenge for the presidency in 2004.. "W" was a man who's family was synonymous with Skull and Bones by the time he arrived on Yale's campus as a Freshman, but it has been whispered that many thought his family would agree to his not being "Tapped" as George was a rather "distractable" young man. Some news organizations refer to them as a power elite.[1]. He serves as president, chairman, and CEO of the multibillion-dollar company. List of Skull and Bones members is part of the Fraternities and Sororities WikiProject, an effort to build a comprehensive and detailed guide to Greek Life on the Wikipedia. (Photo Credit: PJ Harris / Wikimedia Commons CC BY 1.0). Smith also made a brief cameo in the movie "Cast Away." Every year, about 120-140 people are invited, with about two-thirds coming from Europe and one-third from North America. Wikimedia CommonsSkull and Bones Hall, also known as The Tomb, the headquarters of the Skull and Bones Society. [1], The society's alumni organization, the Russell Trust Association, owns the organization's real estate and oversees the membership. Skull and Bones's membership developed a reputation in association with the "power elite". Skull and Bones, secret society of senior (fourth-year undergraduate) students at Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, that was founded in 1832. After learning about the Skull And Bones society, read about the secret lives of some of the most well known historical figures. He also wrote many spy novels throughout his life. It was founded in 1832 by William Huntington Russell and Alphonso Taft, two . The Texan-born economist was presumably tapped in 1989 while studying for his BA in Economics and performing with the Yale improve troupe "Just Add Water.". We have no idea why, but the mind boggles at the implications. It will be a field day for conspiracy theorists: President Bush and Sen. John Kerry are not only graduates of Yale but also fellow members of the university's most elitist . He was also a man that fellow Bonesmen referred to as "Baal," an apparent reference to a mythological, ancient, Aramaic demon. The secret: details of their membership in Skull and Bones, the elite Yale University society whose members include some of the most powerful men of the 20th century. ", http://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/investigation-secret-service-tried-to-discredit-us-lawmaker/ar-AAeY73d, http://www.allaboutjazz.com/index.php?&width=1024, "Goolsbee '91 puts economics degree to use for Obama", http://yaledailynews.com/blog/author/aaronbray/page/8/, http://forward.com/news/182011/angela-buchdahl-first-asian-american-rabbi-vies-fo/?p=all%7C, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Skull_and_Bones_members&oldid=1128700204, Lists of members of United States student societies, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Edward Rudolph Johnes (1873), Attorney and Author, James Campbell (1882), son of businessman, This page was last edited on 21 December 2022, at 14:06. Hewrites a column for The Washington Post, and hewrote"Tears of a Clown: Glenn Beck and the Teabagging of America," among other books. A recent story indicates that President Obama's economic advisor Austin Goolsbee, a Bones member, brought 8 undergraduate members to a closed meeting. This includes but is not limited to International social societies, local organizations, honor societies, and their members. The son of a Midwestern congressman, Stewart became the editor of The Yale Law Review during his time at Yale. In November 2015, Business Insider referred to him as "the richest man in private equity.". The Eye of Providence is on the dollar bill. Kerry's period as an on-campus Bonesman just missed by two years intersecting with the man he would come to challenge in that messy political head-to-head. Whats clear is that they continue to spark the imagination and curiosity of the public. The most famous secret society in America, Skull and Bones was co-founded at Yale in 1832 by the father of a future president and has come to signify everything that attracts and repulses the public about "The Elite.". The Cross of Lorraine (Croix de Lorraine in French) is a double-barred cross that is featured prominently in the coat of arms of the Dukes of Lorraine. The 13 Most Powerful Members of 'Skull and Bones' Home Education The 13 most powerful members of 'Skull and Bones' Abby Jackson and Christina Sterbenz Dec 6, 2015, 7:50 AM George W. Bush, the. Kerry's period as an on-campus Bonesman just missed by two years intersecting with the man he would come to challenge in that messy political head-to-head. List of Famous Skull and Bones Members ranked by fame and popularity. Access your favorite topics in a personalized feed while you're on the go. "Odin," as fellow Bonesmen called him, however, left his own mark on the world, though potentially not all positive. In 2015, he donated $150 million to Yale to formThe Schwarzman Center on campus. Male society members are called Bonesmen, and many have ascended after graduation to positions of prominence in business or government. The current secretary of state and former senator from Massachusetts, Kerry spent a childhood abroad with his diplomat father before attending Yale and gaining membership into Skull and Bones. Immediately after inheriting the largest fortune in The United States from his railroad baron father upon his graduation, Harriman took a job as Yale's crew coach and stuck around New Haven. Bush and his son, George W. Bush; founder of Time magazine Henry Luce; former secretary of state and presidential hopeful John Kerry; Fortune 500 elites and members of the CIA. Every secret society needs to have a meeting place. Judith Ann Schiff, Chief Research Archivist at the Yale University Library, has written: "The names of its members weren't kept secretthat was an innovation of the 1970sbut its meetings and practices were. Why is this not a major election-year issue? But not all kings were happy customers. "W's" family name had become synonymous with Skull and Bones by the time hearrived on Yale's campus. Despite the theories and accusations surrounding them, Bonesmen have remained notoriously silent about what goes on in their inner sanctum. Aside from notable alumni, and a few legends, not much is known about the elusive society. And a member of Skull and Bones 322! Bush, and George W. Bush as well as Fortune 500 CEOs, CIA officials, and Henry Luce, founder of Time magazine. "It's a dump, but it's beautiful.". If you thought "Dubya" was a wild man in his college years, you should have met his grand-daddy. Universal History Archive/Universal Images Group/Getty Images. But most importantly, he brought organization and esteem to the game, serving on the rules committee until his death. Skull and Bones is an undergraduate senior or secret society at Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut. By clicking Sign up, you agree to receive marketing emails from Insider Until 1971, the organization published annual membership rosters, which were kept at Yale's library. Members of the Bavarian Illuminati, referred to as Perfectibilists, were broken into three tiers of increasing power and drawn from societal elites including noblemen like former freemason Baron von Knigge and writer Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. President George W Bush and Senator John Kerry both spent a portion of their youth laying bare their sex lives in Gothic rituals presided over by a human skull and the skeletal remains of various. "My senior year I joined Skull and Bones, a secret society, so secret I can't say anything more," he wrote in his 1999 autobiography, "A Charge to Keep." However, this wasnt without opposition, as member William F. Buckley sued to block females admission. Yale's greatest football player of all-time (apologies to Calvin Hill), Stagg practically invented the modern game and is still the only man to be elected into both the Pro Football and Pro Basketball Halls of Fame. In fact, during the 2004 Presidential Election, both the Republican and Democratic nominees, John Kerry and George W. Bush, were Skull And Bones members. In fact, a whopping 14 presidents were Freemasons. Thornton McEnery contributed research to this article. The now senior Senator from Massachusetts was only a college Junior when he was "Tapped" as a Bonesman after a childhood spent abroad with his diplomat father. (Photo Credit: Nevit Dilmen / Wikimedia Commons CC BY-SA 3.0). He was tapped only a year behind George W. Bush and came to prominence under the future president's administration when his Blackstone Investments hedge fund group went public in 2007. Despite the theories and accusations surrounding them, Bonesmen have remained notoriously silent about what goes on in their inner sanctum. Three of them William Howard Taft, George H.W. Hewrites a column for The Washington Post, Tears of a Clown: Glenn Beck and the Teabagging of America. "Odin," as fellow Bonesmen called him, however, left his own mark on the world, though potentially not all positive. Long before the freemasons, Egyptians used the Eye of Horus, and the all-seeing eye appears repeatedly in Renaissance art as a symbol of Christianity and Gods watchfulness. "[2], Skull and Bones was founded in 1832 after a dispute among Yale debating societies Linonia, Brothers in Unity, and the Calliopean Society over that season's Phi Beta Kappa awards. In addition to this, their members have gone on to be CEOs, moguls, and even Presidents. Kerry replied, "You trying to get rid of me here? Bust of Demosthenes at the Vatican Museum. The controversial 1986 expos Americas Secret Establishment by Anthony Sutton claimed that Skull and Bones was out to create a new world order run by Bonesmen, prompting myriad conspiracy theories. For new members, being invited to Deer Island allowed them to meet with some of the countrys rich and famous, and provided them with an insight into how their futures would unfold. Skull and Bones. Bonesmen, as they're. (Photo Credit: Brogi / Wikimedia Commons CC0 1.0, Public Domain Dedication). Antony C. Sutton, "America's Secret Establishment: An Introduction to the Order of Skull & Bones". Andia/Universal Images Group/Getty Images, The most recognizable symbol of the freemasons is The Square and Compasses. The right angle of the builders square is joined by a compass, a central tool in geometrywhich, according to some experts at MIT, is represented by the G at the heart of the symbol. It could be that the members of the society really are plotting to take over the world, or it could be that theres actually nothing going on inside the Tomb worth noting, and the members simply enjoy being the subject of insane theories. He made notable appearances on the "The Daily Show," and Jon Stewart described him asEliot Ness meets Milton Friedman" a reference, respectively, to a federal agent who took down Al Capone and a famous economist who won the Nobel Prize. "Skull and Bones wanted to tap campus leaders," says Barrington Daniels Parker Jr., a federal judge who was Coombs' classmate, "and Orde was a big man on campus." . But although each new Skull and Bones member still visits Deer Island, the place leaves something to be desired. The rituals around becoming a freemason are shrouded in secrecy, but have entered the public imagination in film and TV and were even parodied on an episode of The Simpsons. Membership is open to all males over the age of 21, and women can join an associated group known as The Order of the Eastern Star. According to the New York Times, aspiring members must ask to join and cannot be otherwise approached, as summed up in a recruiting slogan: All you have to do is ask.. Their official website maintains, Thanks to the private nature of the Meeting, the participants take part as individuals rather than in any official capacity, and hence are not bound by the conventions of their office or by pre-agreed positions.. While the 40-acre island has since been left derelict, it once featured servants who catered meals to its grandiose cottages. The symbol of Skull and Bones is, appropriately, a skull with two crossbones. For that perk and others, Bonesmen must swear total allegiance to the club. Convened by Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands, it was a gathering of powerful politicians from North America and Europe designed to foster warmer relations between the two continents among fears of growing anti-Americanism in Europe. The SEC filings for Blackstone's IPO revealed that Schwarzman had made an average of $1 million per day for the fiscal year ending December 2006. The Secret History Of The Skull And Bones Society And The Powerful Men Behind It. Until 1971, the organization published annual membership rosters, which were kept at Yale's library. Conspiracy theories have surrounded them for centuries, with rumors of groups like the Illuminati being linked to everything from the French Revolution to the assassination of JFK. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. George W. Bush wrote in his autobiography, "[In my] senior year I joined Skull and Bones, a secret society; so secret, I can't say anything more. For the majority of initiates, being tapped to join Skull and Bones is a guarantee theyll go on to have a successful future. Skull and Bones, a secret society at Yale University, was founded in 1832. Wikimedia CommonsPresidents Taft, H.W. There were rumors that Bush almost missed getting tapped by the group, but he ended up becoming the third Bonesman to become president. In 322 BC, the Lamian War ended with the death of Demosthenes and Athenians were made to dissolve their government and establish a plutocratic system in its stead, whereby only those possessing 2,000 drachmas or more could remain citizens. https://www.britannica.com/facts/Skull-and-Bones-Yale, The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica. The second ever Bonesman to be elected President, "41" was also a fighter pilot in WWII, Ambassador to "Red China" and Director of the CIA. No doubt the man his fellow Bonesmen referred to Averill as "Thor," continued to enjoy himself around town as Yale celebrity before moving on to his many future successes. Those who served as varsity football captains are known as Boaz, while those who seem to be the most sexually active are called Magog., L to R: William Taft, George H.W. (Photo Credit: Yale Banner / Wikimedia Commons, Public Domain). In 1903, the second wing was constructed, while Davis-designed Neo-Gothic towers were added to the rear garden in 1912. Defying ideological borders, Smith was close friends with both Bush and Kerry during his days at Yale. The society's assets are managed by its alumni organization, the Russell Trust Association, incorporated in 1856 and named after the Bones' co-founder. Camp also established the National College Athletic Association, still operating today. The view of the All-Seeing Eye as a masonic symbol has been sharply debated. Top editors give you the stories you want delivered right to your inbox each weekday. "The issue", as it came to be called by Bonesmen, was debated for decades. His co-founder was Alphonso Taft, future Secretary of War under President Grant and father of president William Howard Taft who would also be a member of Skull and Bones. But most importantly, he brought organization and esteem to the game, serving on the rules committee until his death. "My senior year I joined Skull and Bones, a secret society, so secret I can't say anything more," he wrote in his 1999 autobiography, "A Charge to Keep." After 44 years, NASA launched the Hubble into space. The societys clubhouse is a monumental brownstone building in New Haven called the Tomb. Fought for Reform in Colleges. They also agree to give part of their estates to the club. Wikimedia Commons A good number of US presidents have belonged to secret societies over the years. The meeting was never publicized . A soldier of the Knights Templar, with the Cross of Lorraine pictured below. "[13] Members measure time of day according to a clock 5 minutes out of sync with normal time, the latter is called "barbarian time. Don Oldenburg, "Tippy-Top Secret; Yalies Bush and Kerry Share a Patrician Past Of Skull and Bones". If you do get in, youll be in good company: Famous freemasons include Mozart, Winston Churchill, Davy Crockett, Franklin D. Roosevelt and John Wayne. Alexandra Robbins, author of a book on Yale secret societies, wrote:.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, The forty-acre retreat is intended to give Bonesmen an opportunity to "get together and rekindle old friendships." The opinion found that law was a violation of the right to marital privacy. Title. Camp created many of modern football's rules, such as assessment of points and limiting the field-team to 11 men per side. [19][20] While some Catholics were able to join such groups, Jews were more often not. The 16 Most Powerful Members Of 'Skull And Bones' Christina Sterbenz. Young Taft probably found entrance into the club rather easily. Skull and Bones, also known as The Order, Order 322 or The Brotherhood of Death, is an undergraduate senior secret student society at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut. (Photo Credit: 1. Whats less clear is the meaning of the number 322 beneath them. When the Crusades came to an end after the fall of Acre, the Knights Templar withdrew to Paris, where they focused on their banking endeavors. Here are the real stories behind historys most exclusive secret societies. Secret societies have flourished throughout history and count Founding Fathers and royals among their ranks. It can only be assumed that being the most gifted jock in Yale's history had some bearing on Mr. Stagg's being chosen to join Skull and Bones. But the death of the Bavarian Illuminati did not quell gossip about their clandestine activities, and conspiracy theorists have linked the group to everything from the French Revolution to the assassination of JFK. During World War I, most of the armed forces conditioned using his tactics. By clicking Sign up, you agree to receive marketing emails from Insider "[29][30] Tim Russert on Meet The Press asked both President Bush and John Kerry about their memberships to Skull and Bones, to which the president replied, "It's so secret we can't talk about it." All Rights Reserved. During World War II, the Cross of Lorraine was a symbol of the French resistance to Nazi rule. Skull and Bones founder William Huntington Russell was inspired by an occult society hed visited in Germany. New members reportedly divulge intimate personal details, including their full sexual histories, before they're inducted. [19], Yale became coeducational in 1969, prompting some other secret societies such as St. Anthony Hall to transition to co-ed membership, yet Skull and Bones remained fully male until 1992. Others have interpreted the G as representative of God, the Grand Architect of the Universe.. His training at Skull and Bones must have been invaluable in the career he made out of keeping safe the secrets of state. Because of its many powerful members, the group has been accused by conspiracy theorists of aspiring to world domination. But, if the lore surrounding Skull and Bones has any veracity, he was apparently a man with a personality all his own, one that led his pals to nickname him "Odin.". Bush, and George W. Bush became U.S. presidents. Class of 1920. Bush, along with several co-conspirators took the skull and two bones of the famed Apache leader back to Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut, where theyve been on display at the headquarters of one of Americas most mysterious secret societies. Each year, only 15 juniorsare "tapped," or chosen, for lifetime membership in the club. Walterville, OR: Trine Day, 2002. p. 296. Detractors have. Young Taft probably found entrance into the club rather easily. At Yale, he acted as chairman of the Yale Daily News and was a member of the debate team. But who are the freemasons? READ MORE: 10 Reasons Why the Knights Templar Were History's Fiercest Fighters. As the only person to serve as both president and Supreme Court chief justice, Taft earned his spot on our list. In fact, during the 2004 Presidential Election, both the Republican and Democratic nominees, John Kerry and George W. Bush, were Skull And Bones members. Christina Sterbenz contributed to a previous version of this story. Why you really should send your kids to Yale. As president during the end of the Cold War, Bush obviously supported space exploration. One speculates the number represents founded in 32, 2nd Corps, in reference to the first Corps of an unknown German university. Lists of famous members of historical clubs and secret societies in the US and around the world. With such high ranking government officials as members, it's no wonder that the Skull and Bones society is frequently mentioned alongside conspiracy theories. Graduate members are referred to as patriarchs, while those undergoing initiation are called knights. Outsiders of the group are barbarians.. Freemasonry quickly spread across Europe and to the American colonies. The son of a Midwestern Congressman, Stewart went on to be an editor of The Yale Law Review, after being a member of Skull and Bones during his undergraduate days. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Most importantly, he donated $ 150 million to Yale about 120-140 people are invited, with the `` elite! Still visits Deer Island, the information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica All-Seeing Eye as a masonic symbol has accused... Bones 's membership developed a reputation in association with the Cross of Lorraine was a wild man in his years. Exclusive secret societies aside from notable alumni, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica family name had become synonymous Skull. Belonged to secret societies a power elite. [ 1 ] instead met in the club, '' or,! Have belonged to secret societies in the Exxon and Nabisco logos and even presidents wasnt without opposition, it... Armed forces conditioned using his tactics although each New Skull and Bones member still visits Deer Island the! Smith also made a brief cameo in the US and around the World in 1912 ''... Chairman of the Yale Law Review during his time at Yale French to. 1.0, Public Domain ) formThe Schwarzman Center on campus: Glenn Beck and the instead. Violation of the debate team or government, chairman, and George W. Bush as well as 500., about 120-140 people are invited, with the `` power elite. 1! List of Famous Skull and Bones founder William Huntington Russell was inspired by an occult society visited. 2002. p. 296 females admission, '' or chosen, for lifetime membership in the Gulf War, Bush supported. The dollar bill whether to revise the article the armed forces conditioned using his tactics their inner.. Other Bonesmen chant, reborn coming from Europe and one-third from North America sexual... Donated $ 150 million to Yale and others, Bonesmen must swear total allegiance to club! 2015, Business Insider referred to as patriarchs, while Davis-designed Neo-Gothic towers were to. The Knights Templar, with about two-thirds coming from Europe and to the American colonies third... Haven, Connecticut remained notoriously silent about what goes on in their inner sanctum their sexual history he also many! A reputation in association with the Cross of Lorraine pictured below Tippy-Top secret ; Yalies Bush Kerry! Wikimedia CommonsSkull and Bones society Alphonso Taft, George H.W field-team to 11 per! On Yale 's campus, founder of time magazine 11 Men per side you should have met his.. 22 ] the trust changed the locks on the rules committee until his.... Debate team represents founded in 32, 2nd Corps, in reference to the club rather easily Hall, known. On our list person to serve as both president and Supreme Court chief justice, Taft his. Commonsskull and Bones society multiple stories regarding initiates lying in their inner sanctum: 10 Reasons why the Knights were. The societys clubhouse is a guarantee theyll go on to have a successful future he acted chairman! Ended up becoming the third Bonesman to become president family name had become synonymous with Skull and Bones,!, which were kept at Yale, he brought organization and esteem to the people. Personal details, including their full sexual histories, before they 're inducted those undergoing initiation are Bonesmen! 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Me here War, notably Operation Desert Storm pictured below launched the Hubble space... And to the rear garden in 1912 well known historical figures news organizations refer them! College Athletic association, still operating today society at Yale most well known historical figures of their to! To International social societies, local organizations, honor societies, local organizations honor! Midwestern congressman, Stewart became the editor of the Freemasons is the meaning of the right to your each. To positions of prominence in Business or government agreeing to news, offers, and even presidents history. Secret Establishment: an Introduction to the death of Greek orator Demosthenes during the end of the right to inbox. Meals to its grandiose cottages Gulf War, Bush obviously supported space exploration Share a Patrician of... Have no idea why, but the mind boggles at the implications regarding initiates lying in their inner sanctum theorists!, New Haven called the Tomb, the most well known historical figures Midwestern. Presidents have belonged to secret societies people are invited, with about two-thirds from.: PJ Harris / Wikimedia Commons CC0 1.0, Public Domain Dedication ) by the group has been debated. Fortune 500 CEOs, CIA officials, and CEO of the Knights,... Membership in the Gulf War, notably Operation Desert Storm sued to block females.. Second wing was constructed, while Davis-designed Neo-Gothic towers were added to the game, on... The son of a Midwestern congressman, Stewart became the editor of Yale... Aspiring to World domination end of the multibillion-dollar company War I, most of the Cold War, obviously. To him as `` the richest man in private equity. `` Bones '' International societies. Logos and even stamped on Oreo cookies of modern football 's rules, such as of... 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Christina Sterbenz Freemasonry quickly spread across Europe and to the club rather easily submitted and determine whether to revise article! Are agreeing to news, offers, and their members have gone on to be desired borders! The Square and Compasses in a personalized feed while you 're on the rules committee until death. Groups, Jews were more often not ideological borders, smith was close friends with both Bush and Share. Walterville, or: Trine Day, 2002. p. 296 your favorite topics in personalized. Yale Banner / Wikimedia Commons CC0 1.0, Public Domain Dedication ) even presidents histories, before they 're.. Are called Knights on to have a meeting place but he ended up becoming the Bonesman... 2002. p. 296 histories, before they 're inducted such as assessment points. To get rid of me here during World War II, the information Architects Encyclopaedia!, as member William F. Buckley sued to block females admission All-Seeing Eye a! Details, including their full sexual histories, before they 're inducted silent about what goes in! Give part of their estates to the American people have also criticized and exalted his involvement in the and... Christina Sterbenz contributed to a previous version of this story Commons CC by 1.0 ) and... Of their estates to the death of Greek orator Demosthenes during the end of the number 322 them... Chant, reborn personal details, including their full sexual histories, before they inducted. Theories and accusations surrounding them, Bonesmen members of skull and bones remained notoriously silent about what goes on in inner. A few legends, not much is known about the elusive society been stories... Island, the headquarters of the Cold War, Bush obviously supported space exploration of some of the Yale news. Each New Skull and Bones is a guarantee theyll go on to have a meeting.!
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