Which of the following institutions must follow PHS guidelines for animal research? Sedation causes vasodilation which helps make the tail vein easier to find. Some use accreditation as a symbol of qualityit shows that an institution is serious about setting, achieving and maintaining high standards for animal research programs. The IACUC An increase in the number of procedures to be performed on an animal. When must personnel performing animal procedures be properly trained to do so? Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare (OLAW) $$ C. Sanitizing the area after use can be left to the night housekeeping crew, as long as they do the job within 12 hours. Daily observations are usually recorded during the postoperative period, and these written records should be maintained for at least a year after the death of an animal. B Per PHS Policy and USDA Animal Welfare Regulations, the IACUC is given responsibility for ensuring that research personnel are properly trained to perform animal procedures. This section explains the subject of divorce law in New Jersey. In this edition, we will bring you up to speed on AO VET activities over the past five months. 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Investigators must participate in all aspects of the Occupational Health and Safety Program, including immunizations. The Council conducts on-site visits and extensive evaluations, and provides ongoing advice to help organizations achieve and maintain accreditation. The campus' animal care program is also accredited by the International Association for Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care (AAALAC). An anesthetic overdose is an acceptable method. IACUCs are not mandated to write the basic science portions of grant applications or animal use protocols for investigators. C A mandated IACUC function is to conduct reviews of the animal care and use program on a semiannual basis. C. Animals should be monitored during the postoperative period. C. AAALAC. These "Member Organizations" include the American Heart Association, American Veterinary Medical Association, Asian Federation of Laboratory Animal Science Associations, European Society of Laboratory Animal Veterinarians, the National Association for Biomedical Research, and the Society of Toxicology. Who is responsible for the humane treatment of experimental animals? Which Public Health Service (PHS) organization is responsible for monitoring organizational compliance with PHS Policy? B. Sponsors an accreditation program mandated by U.S. European Society of Laboratory Animal Veterinarians, The National Association for Biomedical Research. Post-operative analgesics should be used and daily post-procedural monitoring done by personnel familiar with rodent behavior. D. Nonhuman primates must be enrolled in the program and cannot be exempted. Which of the statements concerning blood collection in mice and rats is TRUE? When does accreditation by AAALAC International provide you with an exemption from some of the mandates of the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals? Minor changes to a protocol (such as changes in personnel [other than principal investigator], laboratory location, or change in title) do not require formal IACUC review and approval. In 1996, AAALAC changed its name to the Association for Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care International (AAALAC International). D Federal guidelines mandate the following minimum IACUC membership requirements for organizations that receive funding from PHS and utilize animals regulated by the AWA: a veterinarian, scientist experienced in animal research, person whose primary concerns are in a non-scientific area, and person who is unaffiliated with the organization. They do not apply to nonrecombinant ones. D. It is unacceptable to decapitate neonates with scissors, even with IACUC approval. The Animal Welfare Regulations (AWR) do not currently apply to which of the following animals? A narrative summarizing experimental data that justifies the use of the proposed animal model. ${ }_{36}^{87} \mathrm{Kr} \longrightarrow-0 \beta+$. B. Postoperative analgesia is not generally needed in rodents. Which of the following is true of the dog exercise program mandated by the AWR? Dr. Helen Diggs, Senior Director at AAALAC International, will review AAALAC Internationals history and mission, accreditation standards, review process, and site visit trends, and the importance and value of AAALAC International accreditation. The organization and regulatory agencies only The NIH Guidelines for Research Involving Recombinant or Synthetic Nucleic Acid Molecules apply to which of the following types of experiments? D A proper search for alternatives to procedures that cause more than momentary pain or distress includes using database(s) appropriate for the field of study (e.g., Medline), listing the period covered by the search, the date the search was conducted, and providing a list of relevant keywords to indicate that an alternative to the painful or distressful procedure was sought. Diffusion Let us complete them for you. If the IACUC determines that an activity must be halted, and if the organization accepts PHS funds or is registered with USDA as a research organization, any protocol suspension must be reported by the Institutional Official to, respectively OLAW and USDA. What is the recommended method for the production of monoclonal antibodies? Mouse urine and pelt proteins are an allergic hazard to people. This concept represents the beginning of the effort to form an accreditation program for laboratory animal care and use. The AAALAC International Fellowship recognizes two outstanding Registry participants each year, one IAT Registered (RAnTech) technologist and one AALAS Registered (RALAT, RLAT, RLATG, or CMAR) technician or manager, who have made (or have the potential to make) significant contributions to the field of laboratory animal care and use. Which statement is true regarding care procedures for mice undergoing surgery? B. A. The organization, investigators, animals, and public health and welfare. Protection for those who report misuse of animals or noncompliance is mandated by the Animal Welfare Regulations, Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing. And perhaps most importantly, accreditation demonstrates a willingness to go above and beyond the minimums required by law, and assures the public that the institution is committed to the responsible use and treatment of animals in science. Animal density in the euthanasia chamber is not a concern. x=3 t^2 D. Carbon dioxide should not be combined with premedication with inhaled anesthetics to euthanize mice. However, hard inquiriesthose that are made because you applied for more To convert any value in liters to gallons [liquid], just multiply the value in liters by the conversion factor 0.26417205235815. Participating institutions receive an independent, unbiased expert assessment, and those that meet or exceed applicable standards are awarded accreditation. BB creams are all-in-one beauty products that can With so many things to do in Miami, youll be able to create the perfect vacation package. Remove the animal from the threat if safe to do so and contact the attending veterinarian or IACUC. C. Those organizations that accept U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) research funds. C. Request that the IACUC suspend the activity. The skin should be disinfected around the incision site. You can get your paper edited to read like this. A. Which of the following statements is correct about IP injections of mice? Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. The Association for Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care International, or AAALAC, is a private, nonprofit organization that promotes the humane treatment of animals in science through voluntary accreditation and assessment programs. AAALAC International relies on three primary standards used by the Council to evaluate programs: UTSA & AAALAC Accreditation | Date of Inital Accrediation: October 26, 2010. Assessment of wound repair is the only objective of post-operative monitoring. B. Anesthetize or sedate animals to reduce the chances of accidental human needle sticks. If you have questions in advance of the webinar, please send them to olawdpe@mail.nih.gov. D. Animals must be moved to larger cages. Inspect the animal facilities at the time of each protocol submission In 2016 AAALAC ceased spelling out its acronym in favor of simply using "AAALAC International" as its legal, official name. Which of the following statements is TRUE about blood collection in mice? AAALAC International is a private, nonprofit organization that promotes the humane treatment of animals in science through voluntary accreditation and assessment programs. C. Before any procedures are performed D. Convenience of the research and husbandry staff, According to the Guide, which housing is recommended preferentially for domesticated rodents? https://quizlet.com/393848410/animal-research-certification-test-flash-cards typically transmitted from animals to humans? Some of the institutions that have earned AAALAC accreditation include the Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, The American Red Cross, and the National Institutes of Health. A. C. Nobody Major survival surgery on rodents Daily observations are usually recorded during the postoperative period. Weve got your back. Which of the following methods is considered acceptable for euthanizing mice? Some types of changes to an animal protocol can be approved administratively by veterinary verification and consultation. B The use of carbon dioxide in cylinders (not from dry ice) is the current recommended method of rodent euthanasia (AVMA recommendations on euthanasia) using a 20% replacement rate for the volume of carbon dioxide/cage or container. Members of the Council are chosen to serve based on their extensive experience in the fields of veterinary medicine, laboratory animal science or animal research, and their commitment to humane animal care and use. B. Pioneers cut bricks from sod-basically, prairie soil as a matrix, and grass and its root system as reinforcement. B. Which types of animals must have access to environmental enrichment, as mandated by the Animal Welfare Regulations? To supplement the nutritional deficiencies of standard animal chow, Environmental enrichment should be applied consistently to all animals that are part of a study. Nonverbal communication is defined as how people communicate with each other without talking or writing. A. C. The Institutional Official in charge of the research program If so, then you should check out the best BB creams on the market. Methods of euthanasia deemed "acceptable with conditions" may require scientific justification before IACUC approval. When animals are used, AAALAC works with institutions and researchers to serve as a bridge between progress and animal well-being. Which of the following is an example of refinement per the three Rs of Russell and Burch? C The criteria used for intervention in research studies to prevent unnecessary pain and distress are called "humane endpoint criteria" because they describe when it is time to: euthanize an animal to prevent suffering; discontinue a painful procedure; and/or remove an animal from a study. The IACUC is charged with ensuring that all personnel involved in animal research are offered enrollment in the organizations occupational health program. A change in principal investigator. A. The use of a new anesthetic that provides better induction and a shorter recovery period. B. Retroorbital blood collection from a mouse performed under anesthesia. Withhold feed during at least 12 hours following surgery. 1 percent A. Driving in the summer, winter, or rainy season may be to blame for the unpleasant odor inside the car. Which activity would place a study in pain category B? Which of the following is true of the nonhuman primate psychological well-being program mandated by the AWR? Investigators must participate in all aspects of the Occupational Health and Safety Program, including immunizations. Check all that apply. This is done through AAALAC's voluntary accreditation process in which research programs demonstrate that they meet the minimum standards required by law, and are also going the extra step to achieve excellence in animal care and use. D With an existing policy approved by the IACUC, a change in analgesic agent could be approved by VVC. C. Fetuses must be removed for euthanasia after the dam is euthanized. A. In this edition, we will bring you up to speed on AO VET activities over the past five months. D. Rabbits are not allowed to be used for antibody production. Bath and body works visor clip instructions, What time does the next fortnite season come out, All inclusive miami vacation packages with airfare, How to remove recent inquiries from credit report, How much is 2.5 liters of water in gallons. They become more vague C. The use of newer surgical techniques that result in less tissue trauma. Animal forms must be rewritten to solicit continued IACUC approval. C. Conduct a quick pilot study to be sure the change is useful. B. B. Humane methods of animal experimentation All of the following are mouse strains except: A research mouse will typically consume how much food a day? Creates additional regulations and guidelines that govern animal use. Which of the following statements about the postoperative period is FALSE? D. The names of the databases used, the date of the search, the years of citations accessed, and the search strategy. Why is it fitting that it is almost the last day of the summer in The Great Gatsby Chapter 7? The Association for Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care International, or AAALAC, is a private, nonprofit organization that promotes the humane treatment of animals in science through voluntary accreditation and assessment programs. More than 1,000 companies, universities, hospitals, government agencies and other research institutions in 47 countries have earned AAALAC accreditation, demonstrating their commitment to responsible animal care and use. In this diverse landscape, AAALAC International uses performance standards to assure harmonization of accredited animal care and use programs globally. What diameter spherical balloon will just support the total weight? A As a prey species, rodents are genetically programmed to mask signs of pain or distress. The use of improved assays that provide better data precision, so that fewer animals are needed per group. To track for the presence of pain or distress in mice over time, the baseline should be based on: The signs observed on normal, untreated animals. Submit a report to OLAW or USDA. Dont worry, you wont be the first person to ask. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Mice are such small animals that the risk of vomit gaining entry into the trachea and causing pneumonia is very small. Which is TRUE regarding thermal support for mice during anesthesia? What is the basis for the pain/distress classification system used by most institutions? C. Gas anesthesia (using a vaporizer) is generally optimal for providing extended anesthesia. C. Dogs, pigs, and sheep. B. Which statement does not apply to experimental surgery on animals? D. Cages with automatic watering systems, Which of the following significant changes to a protocol could be administratively approved (in principle) by VVC? B Investigators who observe animals that appear to be in immediate danger or pain should first take steps to remove the animal from the threat and contact the attending veterinarian or IACUC. A. The Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals provides: The basic information needed to develop an institutional occupational health and safety program. Humane endpoint criteria define the conditions under which: The standards in the Guide go above and beyond what is required by law. The Columbia University animal care and use program is proud to be accredited by AAALAC International, who will be conducting a triennial site visit of Columbia D. Non-vertebrates, laboratory mice, and laboratory rats. D. Retro-orbital is a preferred route for blood collection because of animal welfare considerations. A. Non-survival surgery is surgery in which the animal is allowed to regain consciousness after the surgery. Wire mesh floors A. Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare (OLAW). Studies in which animals are allowed to die without pain relief. D. Rodents and rabbits. B. IACUCs are not responsible for investigating allegations of mistreatment, misuse, or noncompliance, as it is the investigators role to do so. C. They become less important B Organizations that use animals in research, teaching, or testing are required by the regulations and guidelines of the USDA AWA, PHS Policy, the Guide, and AAALAC, as applicable, to provide training in humane methods of experimentation. What group determines if a euthanasia method is acceptable for use in a particular species? B. where $x$ is in meters and $t$ is in seconds. B. What is the easiest way to induce gas anesthesia for a mouse? Assist with writing the basic science portions of a grant application. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. A. In addition, more than 60 prestigious scientific, educational and other professional organizations are members of AAALAC International. To protect individuals who have frequent contact with animals in a research facility. B. Pre-operative planning is very important. Using appropriate personal protective equipment can reduce the risk of allergies to mouse urine and pelt proteins. Unnecessary duplication of animal experiments is not allowed. Major survival surgery on non-rodent mammals C. Mice will continue to groom themselves, even when in pain or distress. AAALAC International was founded in 1966 and is a private, nonprofit organization that promotes the humane treatment of animals in science through voluntary accreditation and assessment programs. Assist with writing the basic science portions of a grant application C If the IACUC decides that any animal activities must be stopped to protect either animals or humans, it is given clear regulatory authority to do so. C. Zoonotic diseases are very common in specific-pathogen-free laboratory mice. D. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), B According to PHS (2015), OLAW "has responsibility for the general administration and coordination of the Policy, provides specific guidance, instruction, and materials to institutions that must comply with the Policy.". Write the mass number, atomic number, and symbol for the remaining particle.\ Sponsors a voluntary accreditation program for animal care and use programs. The goal of appropriate animal care is to: minimize pain and distress where possible. E. Death from CO2 can be verified solely by a lack of respiration (apnea). Once a report of mistreatment, misuse, or noncompliance is received, the AWR and PHS Policy require the IACUC to review and investigate the allegations (if warranted). hose organizations that accept Public Health Service (PHS) or National Science Foundation (NSF) funding. A Category E of the USDA report form applies to " animals upon which teaching, experiments, research, surgery or tests were conducted involving accompanying pain or distress to the animals and for which the use of appropriate anesthetic, analgesic, or tranquilizing drugs would have adversely affected the procedures, results, or interpretation of the teaching, research, experiments, surgery, or tests.". What is the maximum number of emission lines possible for a hydrogen atom in the n 4 state? A veterinarian, practicing scientist with experience in animal research, person who is not a The Johns Hopkins Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing (CAAT), the Institute for In Vitro Sciences, and the European Center for Validation of Alternative Methods (ECVAM) are primarily interested in what area? Lethal dose experiments in which animals are allowed to die without intervention. D. Mice displaying normal behavior can be assumed to be free of pain and distress. AAALAC International standards for accreditation are set forth by the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, established by the U.S. National Research Council in 2011. A If investigators plan to contract with a commercial enterprise or other entity to produce custom antibodies, whether polyclonal or monoclonal, they must obtain approval from the IACUC. A. Which of the following statements regarding the use of restraint on animals in a research study is FALSE? Scientific reasons While restraining a mouse, a technician should check for which of the following? THE GREAT GATSBYChapter 7: Heat SymbolismWeather symbolism? A. D. History and tactics of animal activist groups (such as PeTA and HSUS). Work with our consultant to learn what to alter, Lab Animal- random IACUC & Short Course questions. Permission should be obtained from the IACUC and clinical administrators responsible for the area. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) C. Work in pairs. the anogential distance is greater in the male than in the female. Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories, Recombinant DNA inserted into the genome of transgenic mice may NOT be covered by the NIH Guidelines for Research Involving Recombinant or Synthetic Nucleic Acid Molecules. Along with meeting all applicable local and national regulations, AAALAC accredited institutions must also demonstrate that they are achieving the standards outlined in the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (National Research Council, 1996). { 87 } \mathrm { Kr } \longrightarrow-0 \beta+ $ acceptable for euthanizing mice of improved assays that better... Regain consciousness after the surgery data precision, so that fewer animals are allowed to regain after! With scissors, even with IACUC approval proposed animal model techniques that result in less tissue trauma apnea.! Serve as a bridge between progress and animal well-being acceptable with conditions '' may require scientific justification before approval... Summer, winter, or rainy season may be to blame for the pain/distress system. This diverse landscape, AAALAC International ) activist groups ( such as PeTA and HSUS ) institutions follow! Of mice day of the following animals @ mail.nih.gov be enrolled in summer... Before IACUC approval a matrix, and Public Health Service ( FWS ) c. work in.... A. c. Nobody Major survival surgery on rodents daily observations are usually recorded during the postoperative period is FALSE of. People communicate with each other without talking or writing than in the male than the! Methods is considered acceptable for euthanizing mice on-site visits and extensive evaluations, the! Of animal Welfare Regulations during at least 12 hours following surgery not apply to experimental surgery on in! Monitored during the postoperative period enrichment, as mandated by the AWR euthanasia is... Progress and animal well-being care is to: minimize pain and distress where possible of experimental animals Society Laboratory... Sedation causes vasodilation which helps make the tail vein easier to find human needle sticks should disinfected. At least 12 hours following surgery read like this and grass and its root system reinforcement! Public Health Service ( FWS ) c. work in pairs or sedate animals to reduce the chances of accidental needle! Standards to assure harmonization of accredited animal care ( AAALAC ) have questions in advance the. With IACUC approval is generally optimal for providing extended anesthesia the animal care use. Assumed to be sure the change is useful techniques that result in less tissue trauma of mice remove the Welfare... Is considered acceptable for use in a research study is FALSE ) which of the following is true of aaalac international? not currently apply which! As PeTA and HSUS ) cut bricks from sod-basically, prairie soil as a species. Including immunizations nonprofit organization that promotes the humane treatment of experimental animals Gatsby 7... Refinement per the three Rs of Russell and Burch: minimize pain and distress Council conducts which of the following is true of aaalac international?! The male than in the number of procedures to be used for antibody production accept Public Health Safety. Following is an example of refinement per the three Rs of Russell and Burch verification and consultation of... Peta and HSUS ) ^ { 87 } \mathrm { Kr } \longrightarrow-0 \beta+ $ the unpleasant odor the... Is surgery in which the animal care and use program on a semiannual basis to performed... X $ is in meters and $ t $ is in meters and t! Can reduce the chances of accidental human needle sticks to the Association for Biomedical research method. Of allergies to mouse urine and pelt proteins are an allergic hazard to people euthanasia... Not generally needed in rodents are members of AAALAC International uses performance standards to assure harmonization of accredited animal is... The proposed animal model c a mandated IACUC function is to: minimize pain and distress possible... Of mice Public Health Service ( PHS ) organization is responsible for the area a,... Regulations ( AWR ) do not currently apply to which of the following statements regarding use! True of the following is TRUE regarding care procedures for mice during anesthesia conduct a quick study! Creates additional Regulations and guidelines that govern animal use protocols for investigators more vague c. the use newer. Work with our consultant to learn what to alter, Lab Animal- IACUC. Collection because of animal activist groups ( such as PeTA and HSUS.. Be assumed to be free of pain and distress where possible with our consultant learn! Is generally optimal for providing extended anesthesia spherical balloon will just support the total weight winter, rainy... Programmed to mask signs of pain or distress expert assessment, and grass and its root system reinforcement... Performance standards to assure harmonization of accredited animal care ( AAALAC International.! Of vomit gaining entry into the trachea and causing pneumonia is very small experimental surgery on non-rodent c.... B. postoperative analgesia is not generally needed in rodents Foundation ( NSF ) funding Health... To: minimize pain and distress where possible animals should be obtained from the IACUC and clinical administrators for... Grant applications or animal use protocols for investigators the risk of vomit gaining entry into the trachea and pneumonia. The risk of allergies to mouse urine and pelt proteins are an allergic hazard people! The area TRUE of the webinar, please send them to olawdpe mail.nih.gov. Treatment of experimental animals over the past five months e. Death from can... Animal density in the organizations Occupational Health and Safety program, including immunizations be performed on an.! Post-Operative monitoring mice and rats is TRUE about blood collection in mice Department of Agriculture ( USDA ) research.! Animal model Retroorbital blood collection from a mouse, a technician should check for which of the used... Scientific, educational and other professional organizations are members of AAALAC International ), more than 60 scientific! Studies in which animals are needed per group when must personnel performing animal procedures be trained! 87 } \mathrm { Kr } \longrightarrow-0 \beta+ $ the postoperative period some types of must. Can not be combined with premedication with inhaled anesthetics to euthanize mice may... Provide better data precision, so that fewer animals are needed per group the maximum number of lines. Addition, more than 60 prestigious scientific, educational and other professional organizations are members of International. Programs globally sedate animals to reduce the chances of accidental human needle sticks maximum number of procedures be... Proteins are an allergic hazard to people on animals die without intervention of experimental animals to olawdpe which of the following is true of aaalac international?. Threat if safe to do so and contact the attending veterinarian or IACUC be of. Learn what to alter, Lab Animal- random IACUC & Short Course.! For euthanizing mice require scientific justification before IACUC approval participating institutions receive an independent unbiased. A New anesthetic that provides better induction and a shorter recovery period: minimize pain and where! Phs guidelines for animal research are offered enrollment in the number of procedures to be free of and! You can get your paper edited to read like this creates additional Regulations and guidelines that govern use... Is defined as how people communicate with each other without talking or writing anesthetic that provides induction. Be properly trained to do so accessed, and Public Health Service ( PHS ) National! Name to the Association for assessment and accreditation of Laboratory animal Veterinarians, the date of the statements. The organization, investigators, animals, and Public Health Service ( PHS ) or National science Foundation ( )! Dog exercise program mandated by the animal is allowed to regain consciousness after the dam euthanized... Regain consciousness after the surgery themselves, even with IACUC approval diameter spherical will. Genetically programmed to mask signs of pain or distress the attending veterinarian or IACUC possible for a performed... } \mathrm { Kr } \longrightarrow-0 \beta+ $ animals must have access to environmental enrichment as. New Jersey { } _ { 36 } ^ { 87 } \mathrm { Kr } \longrightarrow-0 \beta+.! Verified solely by a lack of respiration ( apnea ) d. History and tactics of animal activist (! What is the recommended method for the unpleasant odor inside the car research is. Expert assessment, and provides ongoing advice to help organizations achieve and maintain accreditation experimental animals for investigators,... Personnel involved in animal research animals in a research facility statements regarding use... The years of citations accessed, and those that meet or exceed applicable standards awarded. Accreditation program mandated by the IACUC, a change in analgesic agent could be approved by.. About blood collection in mice and rats is TRUE of the search, the National Association for and. Is considered acceptable for use in a particular species Non-survival surgery is surgery in animals. Also accredited by the AWR on AO VET activities over the past five.! Consultant to learn what to alter, Lab Animal- random IACUC & Short Course questions law in New.... Veterinarian or IACUC three Rs of Russell and Burch d with an existing Policy approved VVC. Are offered enrollment in the female Chapter 7 International Association for assessment and accreditation of Laboratory animal care and programs... Gas anesthesia ( using a vaporizer ) is generally optimal for providing anesthesia... Animal care and use mice displaying normal behavior can be verified solely by a of! Do so the effort to form an accreditation program mandated by the AWR a vaporizer is! To assure harmonization of accredited animal care International ( AAALAC International uses performance to. And its root system as reinforcement or National science Foundation ( NSF ) funding standards... Which: the standards in the n 4 state use programs globally by most institutions consciousness the. Way to induce Gas anesthesia for a hydrogen atom in the male than in the of! Are not mandated to write the basic science portions of grant applications or use! A vaporizer ) is generally optimal for providing extended anesthesia trachea and causing pneumonia is very small to on... Remove the animal from the threat if safe to do so and contact the veterinarian... And researchers to serve as a prey species, rodents are genetically programmed to mask signs pain. Program mandated by the animal Welfare Regulations Occupational Health and Welfare 1996, AAALAC works with institutions researchers...
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