Historically, the incident rate in the oil and gas industry has always been lower than that of the entire U.S. private sector. We definitely need to change the process. 17 Remarkable Oil and Gas Industry Employment Statistics. Yet, how much do fracking jobs pay? That injury is then required to be put into platforms like ISN for operators to see as a number, not as a description of what happened. But, how many Americans work in the oil industry? 0000068900 00000 n As a result, many organizations are fudging their numbers and covering things up. (National Association of State Energy Officials). The average TRIR in oil and gas is below the national average at 1.3. Arguably, a number near or below the average of your industry can be considered good. 0000111518 00000 n I know I speak for many industries when I say our system of evaluating total recordable incident rates (TRIR) and days away, restricted and transferred (DART) rates as indicators of safe workplaces is flawed. Whole heartedly agree! Sign up for the latest news on environmental, health, and safety. 0000011746 00000 n In 2017, the rate of nonfatal illnesses and injuries among pipeline transportation personnel was 0.0 per 100 workers, versus a rate of 4.6 in the U.S. warehousing and transportation sector. 0000024616 00000 n 0000003286 00000 n Applicability of 29 CFR 1910.119 Process Safety Management (PSM) Standard to the Manufacture of Explosives Required Under . Lets look at the incidents that occurred and find out how they were handled so we can use that information to improve the state of this entire industry. Regardless of your industry or companys safety history, there are always ways to improve. In fact, hydraulic fracturing generated more than 2.1 million jobs in recent years. The global oil and gas market size reached $5,870.13 billion in 2021. Both figures have been on the decline since 2008, where rates sat at 2.9 incidents and 3.9 incidents, respectively. Because incidents capture and cover such a large part of the safety spectrum, it is one of the most common and useful KPIs. 0000002694 00000 n From these statistics, we could learn that employment in the petroleum industry in 2021 is both a chance and a challenge. Since 2009, the team at EHS Insight have been on a mission to make the world a better place. 0000014657 00000 n The latest Global Energy Institute report asked, How many jobs will be lost if fracking is banned?. Construction is generally one of the more dangerous industries and 'workplaces', so these TRIFR scores may be higher than yours if you're coming from more professional service sectors. But just as important as defining your actual number is being able to track components of the calculation as well as other safety inputs in a safety dashboard. This number drops to 2.8 cases for private industry employers of all sizes. Not only is Wyoming the second-biggest producer of natural gas, but its the nations seventh-largest producer of oil, too. 7th Fl- 1047 Using a smarter system, workers who encounter or experience an incident can simply open their phone, access the incident reporting framework or 'template' and complete the report. Here is a quick rundown on some of the recent averages and numbers across some key industries (source): As you can probably quickly see, the difference between the numbers doesn't appear that large, but when scaled across projects with hundreds of employees, it can make a big difference. Colorado oil and natural gas operators are an integral part of one of the safest industries in the country. Nevertheless, wages can range from around $18 to $34 per hour. If you continue to use this site, you agree to the use of cookies. In 2017, the rate of nonfatal job-related illnesses and industries in the mining industry was 1.5 incidents per 100 workers, compared to 1.1 in the oil and gas industry. It reinforces the existing US, UK, and Canada energy restrictions, thus deepening Russian isolation. Allow contractors to be open and honest about the challenges they face so workers and property are truly protected out in the field. The production from those wells currently accounts for around 51% of the total oil manufacturing in the US. 0000111771 00000 n Check out APIs Workplace Safety Report and discover how you can use their data to upgrade your own workplace safety program. According to predictions, it will reach a total value of $5,870.13 billion worldwide in 2021. Nonferrous metal (except copper and aluminum) rolling, drawing, and extruding. Individual salaries will, of course, vary depending on the job, department, location, as well as the individual skills and education of each . This comes as little surprise when we consider that they are the glue that holds the entire operation togetherand companies will pay more to get the best performance out of their team. North American Industry Classification System. This is a rough estimate, based on over 400 salaries shared with Talent.com by workers from the industry. As these complex pieces of machinery require many workers, oil rig employees have different experience levels, education, certifications, and additional abilities managers, engineers, and oil laborers are all oil rigs workers. Willful and egregious violations should have consequences. Workplace safety is a broad topic which encompasses a number of elements of health and safety, but reducing incidents and incident rates is going to be the quickest win in reducing other important safety outcomes including injuries, illness and fatalities. (8) Industry added in 2019 One of the reasons determining this industrys growth is that companies are still recovering from the havoc caused by COVID-19. If your scores are above average, you could see an increase in the number of OSHA inspections and/or penalties. 0000012748 00000 n Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. The BLS also offers industry-specific TRIR data. These data are collected and reported annually through the Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses (SOII) and the Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI). National Association of State Energy Officials, 6. Globe News Wire, 4. The Sohar Refinery Improvement Project (SRIP) is a $2.1bn expansion project being undertaken by Oman Oil Refineries and Petroleum Industries Company (ORPIC). The average TRIR for all industriesincluding state and local governmentis 3.0 cases per 100 full-time equivalent workers as of 2019, according to the BLS. trailer <<6091AD31A4C443359403A1816566168A>]/Prev 620145>> startxref 0 %%EOF 543 0 obj <>stream 0000096303 00000 n The oil and gas extraction subsector consists of a single industry group, Oil and Gas Extraction: NAICS 2111. The The oilfield services industry, which includes oil and gas field services in the United States, was worth an estimated $63 billion in 2017. To view or add a comment, sign in This figure for the oil and gas industry has remained largely unchanged since 2008, with only 2016 showing a slight variation of 0.1 incidents per 100 workers. If its the latter, consider this your opportunity to make positive change. As with other fields, gas and oil engineering salaries highly vary depending on the workers experience level. Oil rigs commonly drill for oil both onshore and offshore. Here, we explore TRIR in more detail, sharing the TRIR formula and answering the frequently asked question, What is a good total recordable incident rate?. 492 0 obj <> endobj xref 492 52 0000000016 00000 n In fairness, owners and business managers are put between a rock and hard place when it comes to losing work over incident rates. A renewed focus on your safety culture i.e., a greater focus on incident preventiona more thorough investigation process, and a detailed review and correction process can serve as a much-needed learning experience. 0000067872 00000 n So, how is it possible that incident rates are so low while serious injuries and deaths are occurring so often? This includes the following: There are also several methods available to calculate the number of hours all employees actually worked. 0000004624 00000 n A more experienced engineer will make an average of $175,000 per year. According to oil and gas industry employment statistics for 2020, the most extensive area of interest is the Niobrara Shale play, which is responsible for a large portion of the states jobs. Since 2008, natural gas personnel has experienced more incidents than other utilities. (1) The incidence rates represent the number of injuries and illnesses per 100 full-time workers and were calculated as: (N/EH) x 200,000, where N = number of injuries and illnesses EH = total hours worked by all employees during the calendar year 200,000 = base for 100 equivalent full-time workers (working 40 hours per week, 50 weeks per year) According to the latest data, around 10.3 million jobs in the US are directly or indirectly supported by the oil industry. To view or add a comment, sign in. When it comes to the oil and gas industry, Texas is the leading state in the US. A work-related recordable injury or illness is considered: Special recording criteria also exist for issues involving needlesticks and sharps injuries, medical removal, hearing loss, and tuberculosis.In addition to helping your company gauge the effectiveness of its current safety measures, your TRIR calculation is monitored by OSHA. The U.S. private sectors incident rate has dropped 28% since the same time. The total recordable incident rate or TRIR is a measure of occupational safety. There are a lot of opportunities to do better than relying on EMR, TRIR and DART to base safety records on employers. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Worked on various projects regarding upstream and midstream process development of . W102X2fg09!qc At the end of the day, the underlying goal of looking at these metrics is of course to lower or improve the TRIR, with the benchmarks and performance over time helping the company and decision makers to make good informed decisions. 0000061900 00000 n Oil Price, 17. Explore more workplace safety resources from the EHS Insight Blog. The peak was in 2014, dropping sharply over the two following years. 2023 StarTex Software LLC. 0000003576 00000 n The site is secure. NAICS Code Description 237120 - Oil and Gas Pipeline and Related Structures Construction Top Businesses by Annual Sales for 237120 - Click for Complete Profiles: This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the construction of oil and gas lines, mains, refineries, and storage tanks. Joe Bidens administration proposed introducing a clean-energy plan that would cause the disappearance of all the oil and gas sectors employment, an equivalent of 6.5% of the USs total jobs. Without the proper safety regulations, it can poison aquifers, pollute surface water, and endanger wildlife. Industry leaders have emphasized the importance of ongoing training, continuous improvement, and preventative efforts. This number drops to 2.8 cases for private industry employers of all sizes.The BLS also offers industry-specific TRIR data. Ive bounced around the same thought, Lance! 0000009742 00000 n Many experts argue that the pandemic is the main reason for this ambiguity. .sn(~d13[_nYDe@}7\{hPrsw-Mmz/.fl#2& 9`Ctt4 KHQal\qq ) aVvlD8@ZZ:FVC" D information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. How does your companys TRIR compare to your industrys average? 0000023683 00000 n This compares with 31 fatalities in 2018. . Applicability of 29 CFR 1926 to oil and gas well driling and servicing operations (April 27, 2009). In fact, a TRIR of over 7 can quickly increase the likelihood of an inspection. In 2018, the TRIR was 0.99. In addition, recent hourly and annual earnings are shown for occupations commonly found in oil and gas extraction. Quick Facts. Furthermore, working in the oil and gas industry can give enormous benefits in terms of compensation. 0000012987 00000 n In 2021, Gazprom has 477,600 employees. However, the real money (and demand) is still very much there for fossil fuels and natural gas, so these industries arent going anywhere in a hurry. This is sky high. 0000003259 00000 n The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requires employers with more than 10 employeeswith the exception of certain low-risk industriesto maintain a record of serious work-related injuries and illnesses. Such activities may include exploration for crude petroleum and natural gas; drilling, completing, and equipping wells; operating . Blank cells indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publication criteria. According to the latest energy sector employment statistics, this sector accounted for creating roughly 7% of all new jobs in the country. Add the items from Part 1B: Summary of Work-Related Injuries and Illnesses, only including Column H + Column I (cases with job transfer or restriction) + Column J. The oil and gas management salary caps change often adjusting to the market, but six figures are a given across all upper management roles. The service requires full JavaScript support in order to view this website. The Injuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities (IIF) program produces a wide range of information about workplace injuries and illnesses. Florida's many tourists helped make the state the nation's third-highest motor gasoline consumer in 2019, and the third-highest jet . First and foremost, the petroleum industry is one of the leading sectors all over the world. For the U.S. transportation and warehousing industry, 2017s incident rate reflects a decline from 2008s rate of 5.7 incidents per 100 workers. There are a number of ways in which companies can use the TRIR - and ways in which a TRIR can be used against them. Unsurprisingly, the biggest outliers on the more incidents than average are heavy industries like construction, agriculture and transport, while the lower end is of course more office style work like admin and support services and financial services. Despite setbacks in the past, the oil and gas industry still offers some of the highest salaries of any occupation in the US, especially for those in management roles. We have to know what is actually occurring to implement solutions and we have to provide a safe avenue for our workers to ask for help. By 2035, employment in this industry is projected to get to an astonishing 3.5 million people. Oil and Gas Retirement Benchmarking Reports - Aon Information is available from the United States Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics to help you compare your Company's TRIR to the TRIR Industry Average. - Renewable Energy, Industrial & Manufacturing, Ag-Energy, Oil & Gas, Chemical, Pulp & Paper, Mining - Reached 0.00 TRIR over 1M man hours worked - Roles: Business Development Its an industry that sees exponential growth, only slowed down recently due to the COVID-19 outbreak. The IOGP members engaged in this study reported that, in that same year, 703 incidents occurred. This section presents data on the number of establishments in oil and gas extraction. make sure you're on a federal government site. Insurance companies can and do actually use TRIR numbers to determine insurance premiums, especially for larger companies and projects. 0000005443 00000 n %PDF-1.7 % As of July 2021, the average oil rig worker salary works out to be very close to the median - around $25. Hydraulic fracturing, better known as fracking, can be dangerous for both the environment and humans. Such activities may include exploration for crude petroleum and natural gas; drilling, completing, and equipping wells; operating separators, emulsion breakers, desilting equipment, and field gathering lines for crude petroleum and natural gas; and all other activities in the preparation of oil and gas up to the point of shipment from the producing property. National average salary: 17,651 per year. With a production of well over five million barrels per day, Texas is responsible for almost a third of the US crude oil production. 0000010854 00000 n 0000066937 00000 n The second challenge, giving people the right tools to be able to report incidents has been slower going for many companies then fostering a good culture of safety. 0000111431 00000 n The average TRIR in oil and gas is below the national average at 1.3. Ensuring you create a positive safety environment where people feel comfortable taking the time to fill out incident reports is an ongoing effort. Companies who are managing safety more efficiently today have adopted and adapted to newer technologies. Florida has minor crude oil reserves and accounts for less than 0.1% of the nation's crude oil production. The US would face disastrous consequences if the hydraulic fracturing industry were to be shut down. Firstly, because it's common across use cases and industries, the TRIR offers a company an opportunity to benchmarks themselves against other companies in their industries as well as measure their own performance over time. [;rnk%g*tO] Exports increased by 2,001 billion cubic feet (+54%), mostly in the form of increased LNG exports of 1,418 billion cubic feet (+79%). Summary of Work-Related Injuries and Illnesses, BLS Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses form, if applicable. (Sources of data: BSEE-0131 for OCS Total Recordables and BLS tables for Industry-Wide Total Recordables) OCS vs Industry-Wide Injury/Illness Rates The total recordable incident rate or TRIR is a measure of occupational safety. The organizations with integrity and a will to do the right thing might have the higher incident rates on paper. This section provides information relating to employment in oil and gas extraction. If the number of hours worked is not available for certain employees, estimate it on the basis of eight hours per workday.As noted above, you can also get this number from several other sources, including: When you have all the data ready, you can use the TRIR formula to find your rate: *The 200,000 hours noted represents the equivalent of 100 employees working 40 hours per week, 50 weeks per year, and serves as the standard base for incidence rates. Your TRIR might be calculated and discussed on a quarterly or annually basis, but being able to see that number and trend over time and in real-time can help you course correct before it effects the TRIR bottom line. This cycle must change, because it is contributing to serious injuries and deaths in the oil and gas industry. However, regardless of what is considered a good TRIR, companies should always strive for zero incidents. (5) Excludes farms with fewer than 11 employees. Lance is VP of Marketing at Sitemate. Oil drilling, extraction, and production saw a drop by more than a quarter during these troubling times. (10) Data for employers in rail transportation are provided to BLS by the Federal Railroad Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation. There are a couple of challenges here: The first challenge mostly comes down to the type of safety culture you have at your organisation, as well individual personalities. According to Glassdoor, the annual salaries can range as high as $105,000 and as low as $26,000. His aim is to bring awareness to a brighter future for the Built World where industrial workers and companies work smarter. Employment, all employees (seasonally adjusted), Employment, production and nonsupervisory employees, Geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers, Petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers, (Source: Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics). make sure you're on a federal government site. 0000008241 00000 n 0000006381 00000 n Featured resource: Improving EHS Functions in Oil and Gas. Based on 50 salaries gathered by Talent.com, the average oil and gas accountant earns around $68,250 per year or approximately $35 per hour. Rosneft, in fourth place, has a much lower number of employees in the oil and gas industry the company has around 334,600 employees at the moment. You can view the report in full via the API website, but here are a few of the most notable highlights. Even OSHA and ASTM has incorporated some of APIs safety practices into their own standards. Gazprom is the leading oil and gas company in the world, with 477,600 employees. But 2017 brought an all-time low for both parties. Pressure vessels used at oil and gas extraction/production facilities and applicability of 29 CFR 1910.106 (July 17, 2006). 0000067455 00000 n TRIR is one of the most important safety metrics to track. The following oil and gas industry employment statistics will give you a better understanding of this massive industry and its overall workforce. 0000012632 00000 n 68,69 Onshore drilling for oil and gas in Florida began in 1901 and about 80 exploration wells were drilled in the state before oil was discovered in southwest Florida in 1943. This publication specifically covers information pertinent to the Oil & Gas industry for the year 2012. https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any All Rights Reserved. 0000068188 00000 n TRIR and DART in a vacuum convey such a small part of the overall safety performance of a company as to be incomplete at best and seriously misleading at worst. Even though there has been an incredible amount of work done in the safety departments of construction and agriculture companies, the inherent dangers in these industries are very real and naturally lead to more incidents. (6) Data for Mining (Sector 21 in the North American Industry Classification System United States, 2017) include establishments not governed by the Mine Safety and Health Administration rules and reporting, such as those in Oil and Gas Extraction and related support activities. What is a Good Total Recordable Incident Rate? The Oil and Gas Program (Chapter 377, Florida Statutes and Rules 62C-25 through 30, Florida Administrative Code) is the permitting authority for oil and gas activity within the Department of Environmental Protection. Bear in mind that these numbers are rough estimates that constantly change. (7) Less than 15 cases The The number of incidents has decreased more than 50% since 2008s incident rate of 4.3 and will ideally continue moving in this direction. The punishment system based on lagging indicators is a major factor. The service requires full cookie support in order to view this website. However, reporting should not be punished. In addition, a poor total recordable incident rate can be a red flag to potential employees and an undesirable asterisks for even the most reputable companies. Lets dive right into some fascinating facts about the oil and gas industry. Several methods are available to help you compute the number of nonfatal rates of injuries and illnesses. However, when comparing illness rates by types of illness, the BLS notes youll need to use 20 million hours, instead of 200,000, to get a rate per 10,000 full-time employees. Total recordable incident rate (TRIR) is one of many safety indicators used to evaluate the effectiveness of a companys safety efforts. In the offshore industry (a sector of the oil and gas industry), the incident rate was 0.6 per 100 workers, which was a slight increase from the previous years 0.5, but still significantly lower than the national average. 0000003462 00000 n Each industry sector and subsector is placed into the appropriate group: Goods-Producing Industries or Service-Providing Industries. 5 Consequences of Fiber Cuts for Telecom Companies, 4 Things One Call Centers Want Utilities to Do, The Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Create a Safety-First Culture to Prevent Worker Safety Incidents, Any issue that causes loss of consciousness, time away from work, restricted work, or requires a transfer to a different job, Any incident that requires medical treatment beyond first aid, A diagnosed case of cancer, chronic irreversible disease, fracked or cracked bones or teeth, or punctured eardrums. For projected (future) employment estimates, see the National Employment Matrix, which includes employment estimates by industry and occupation for oil and gas extraction. Your total recordable incident rate ends up being a single number which you can calculate using your formula (more on TRIR calculations here). The 'result' of the measurement, the total recordable incident rate, is derived from combining the number of safety incidents and total work hours of all employees with a standard employee group; typically 100 employee working 40 hours a week for 50 weeks of the year. The pandemic has slowed down the industry considerably and sped up the move towards healthier energy alternatives. Rate of injury and illness cases per 100 full-time workers, Cases involving days away from work, job restriction, or transfer, Cases involving days of job transfer or restriction, (Source: Injuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities). hb```b``}Ab,{88G.6L%@C,?lU4\0-xVlpztex3-ls8Er7Lg7$1~qgCBOTX30hu8\&FpiOkr(*OIsESs[|3,f8$Px[3d1A.`ro@% Yet, the workers in this sector are exposed to a higher risk of fatalities if petroleum companies fail to provide them with proper safety measures. All industries including private, state and local government(5), Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting(5), Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production(5), Beef cattle ranching and farming, including feedlots(5), Forest nurseries and gathering of forest products, Support activities for agriculture and forestry, Soil preparation, planting, and cultivating, Postharvest crop activities (except cotton ginning), Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction(6), Bituminous coal and lignite surface mining(9), Nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying(9), Crushed and broken limestone mining and quarrying(9), Crushed and broken granite mining and quarrying(9), Other crushed and broken stone mining and quarrying(9), Sand, gravel, clay, and ceramic and refractory minerals mining and quarrying(9), Clay and ceramic and refractory minerals mining(9), Other nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying(9), Potash, soda, and borate mineral mining(9), Other chemical and fertilizer mineral mining(9), Support activities for oil and gas operations, Water and sewer line and related structures construction, Oil and gas pipeline and related structures construction, Power and communication line and related structures construction, Other heavy and civil engineering construction, Foundation, structure, and building exterior contractors, Poured concrete foundation and structure contractors, Structural steel and precast concrete contractors, Other foundation, structure, and building exterior contractors, Electrical contractors and other wiring installation contractors, Plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning contractors, Starch and vegetable fats and oils manufacturing, Sugar and confectionery product manufacturing, Chocolate and confectionery manufacturing, Confectionery manufacturing from purchased chocolate, Fruit and vegetable preserving and specialty food manufacturing, Frozen fruit, juice, and vegetable manufacturing, Fruit and vegetable canning, pickling, and drying, Dairy product (except frozen) manufacturing, Dry, condensed, and evaporated dairy product manufacturing, Ice cream and frozen dessert manufacturing, Seafood product preparation and packaging, Frozen cakes, pies, and other pastries manufacturing, Dry pasta, dough, and flour mixes manufacturing from purchased flour, Roasted nuts and peanut butter manufacturing, Mayonnaise, dressing, and other prepared sauce manufacturing, All other miscellaneous food manufacturing, Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing, Narrow fabric mills and schiffli machine embroidery, Textile and fabric finishing and fabric coating mills, Rope, cordage, twine, tire cord, and tire fabric mills, All other miscellaneous textile product mills, Men's and boys' cut and sew apparel manufacturing, Apparel accessories and other apparel manufacturing, Other leather and allied product manufacturing, All other leather good and allied product manufacturing, Veneer, plywood, and engineered wood product manufacturing, Hardwood veneer and plywood manufacturing, Softwood veneer and plywood manufacturing, Engineered wood member (except truss) manufacturing, Manufactured home (mobile home) manufacturing, Prefabricated wood building manufacturing, All other miscellaneous wood product manufacturing, Corrugated and solid fiber box manufacturing, Paper bag and coated and treated paper manufacturing, Other converted paper product manufacturing, All other converted paper product manufacturing, Commercial printing (except screen and books), Petroleum and coal products manufacturing, Asphalt paving, roofing, and saturated materials manufacturing, Asphalt shingle and coating materials manufacturing, Other petroleum and coal products manufacturing, Petroleum lubricating oil and grease manufacturing, All other petroleum and coal products manufacturing, Other basic inorganic chemical manufacturing, Other basic organic chemical manufacturing, Cyclic crude, intermediate, and gum and wood chemical manufacturing, All other basic organic chemical manufacturing, Resin, synthetic rubber, and artificial and synthetic fibers and filaments manufacturing, Plastics material and resin manufacturing, Artificial and synthetic fibers and filaments manufacturing, Pesticide, fertilizer, and other agricultural chemical manufacturing, Pesticide and other agricultural chemical manufacturing, Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing, In-vitro diagnostic substance manufacturing, Biological product (except diagnostic) manufacturing, Paint, coating, and adhesive manufacturing, Soap, cleaning compound, and toilet preparation manufacturing, Polish and other sanitation good manufacturing, Other chemical product and preparation manufacturing, All other chemical product and preparation manufacturing, All other miscellaneous chemical product and preparation manufacturing, Plastics and rubber products manufacturing, Plastics packaging materials and unlaminated film and sheet manufacturing, Plastics packaging film and sheet (including laminated) manufacturing, Unlaminated plastics film and sheet (except packaging) manufacturing, Plastics pipe, pipe fitting, and unlaminated profile shape manufacturing, Unlaminated plastics profile shape manufacturing, Plastics pipe and pipe fitting manufacturing, Laminated plastics plate, sheet (except packaging), and shape manufacturing, Urethane and other foam product (except polystyrene) manufacturing, Rubber and plastics hoses and belting manufacturing, Rubber product manufacturing for mechanical use, Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing, Clay product and refractory manufacturing, Pottery, ceramics, and plumbing fixture manufacturing, Clay building material and refractories manufacturing, Other pressed and blown glass and glassware manufacturing, Glass product manufacturing made of purchased glass, Cement and concrete product manufacturing, Concrete pipe, brick, and block manufacturing, Other nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing, All other nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing, Cut stone and stone product manufacturing, Ground or treated mineral and earth manufacturing, All other miscellaneous nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing, Iron and steel mills and ferroalloy manufacturing, Steel product manufacturing from purchased steel, Iron and steel pipe and tube manufacturing from purchased steel, Alumina and aluminum production and processing, Alumina refining and primary aluminum production, Secondary smelting and alloying of aluminum, Aluminum sheet, plate, and foil manufacturing, Other aluminum rolling, drawing, and extruding, Nonferrous metal (except aluminum) production and processing, Nonferrous metal (except aluminum) smelting and refining, Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, and alloying, Nonferrous metal (except copper and aluminum) rolling, drawing, extruding, and alloying, Nonferrous metal (except copper and aluminum) rolling, drawing, and extruding, Secondary smelting, refining, and alloying of nonferrous metal (except copper and aluminum), Other nonferrous metal foundries (except die-casting), Metal crown, closure, and other metal stamping (except automotive), Architectural and structural metals manufacturing, Plate work and fabricated structural product manufacturing, Prefabricated metal building and component manufacturing, Fabricated structural metal manufacturing, Ornamental and architectural metal products manufacturing, Ornamental and architectural metal work manufacturing, Boiler, tank, and shipping container manufacturing, Power boiler and heat exchanger manufacturing, Metal can, box, and other metal container (light gauge) manufacturing, Other fabricated wire product manufacturing, Machine shops; turned product; and screw, nut, and bolt manufacturing, Turned product and screw, nut, and bolt manufacturing, Bolt, nut, screw, rivet, and washer manufacturing, Coating, engraving, heat treating, and allied activities, Metal coating, engraving (except jewelry and silverware), and allied services to manufacturers, Electroplating, plating, polishing, anodizing, and coloring, Other fabricated metal product manufacturing, Fluid power valve and hose fitting manufacturing, Plumbing fixture fitting and trim manufacturing, Other metal valve and pipe fitting manufacturing, All other fabricated metal product manufacturing, Ammunition (except small arms) manufacturing, Fabricated pipe and pipe fitting manufacturing, All other miscellaneous fabricated metal product manufacturing, Agriculture, construction, and mining machinery manufacturing, Farm machinery and equipment manufacturing, Lawn and garden tractor and home lawn and garden equipment manufacturing, Mining and oil and gas field machinery manufacturing, Mining machinery and equipment manufacturing, Oil and gas field machinery and equipment manufacturing, Sawmill, woodworking, and paper machinery manufacturing, Commercial and service industry machinery manufacturing, Optical instrument and lens manufacturing, Other commercial and service industry machinery manufacturing, Ventilation, heating, air-conditioning, and commercial refrigeration equipment manufacturing, Industrial and commercial fan and blower and air purification equipment manufacturing, Heating equipment (except warm air furnaces) manufacturing, Air-conditioning and warm air heating equipment and commercial and industrial refrigeration equipment manufacturing, Special die and tool, die set, jig, and fixture manufacturing, Cutting tool and machine tool accessory manufacturing, Engine, turbine, and power transmission equipment manufacturing, Turbine and turbine generator set units manufacturing, Speed changer, industrial high-speed drive, and gear manufacturing, Mechanical power transmission equipment manufacturing, Other general purpose machinery manufacturing, Measuring, dispensing, and other pumping equipment manufacturing, Material handling equipment manufacturing, Conveyor and conveying equipment manufacturing, Industrial truck, tractor, trailer, and stacker machinery manufacturing, All other general purpose machinery manufacturing, Welding and soldering equipment manufacturing, Industrial process furnace and oven manufacturing, Fluid power cylinder and actuator manufacturing, All other miscellaneous general purpose machinery manufacturing, Computer and electronic product manufacturing, Computer and peripheral equipment manufacturing, Computer terminal and other computer peripheral equipment manufacturing, Radio and television broadcasting and wireless communications equipment manufacturing, Other communications equipment manufacturing, Semiconductor and other electronic component manufacturing, Semiconductor and related device manufacturing, Capacitor, resistor, coil, transformer, and other inductor manufacturing, Printed circuit assembly (electronic assembly) manufacturing, Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments manufacturing, Electromedical and electrotherapeutic apparatus manufacturing, Search, detection, navigation, guidance, aeronautical, and nautical system and instrument manufacturing, Automatic environmental control manufacturing for residential, commercial, and appliance use, Instruments and related products manufacturing for measuring, displaying, and controlling industrial process variables, Totalizing fluid meter and counting device manufacturing, Instrument manufacturing for measuring and testing electricity and electrical signals, Analytical laboratory instrument manufacturing, Other measuring and controlling device manufacturing, Manufacturing and reproducing magnetic and optical media, Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing, Electric lighting equipment manufacturing, Residential electric lighting fixture manufacturing, Power, distribution, and specialty transformer manufacturing, Switchgear and switchboard apparatus manufacturing, Relay and industrial control manufacturing, Other electrical equipment and component manufacturing, Communication and energy wire and cable manufacturing, Other communication and energy wire manufacturing, Current-carrying wiring device manufacturing, Noncurrent-carrying wiring device manufacturing, All other electrical equipment and component manufacturing, Carbon and graphite product manufacturing, All other miscellaneous electrical equipment and component manufacturing, Automobile and light duty motor vehicle manufacturing, Light truck and utility vehicle manufacturing, Motor vehicle body and trailer manufacturing, Motor vehicle gasoline engine and engine parts manufacturing, Motor vehicle electrical and electronic equipment manufacturing, Motor vehicle steering and suspension components (except spring) manufacturing, Motor vehicle transmission and power train parts manufacturing, Motor vehicle seating and interior trim manufacturing, Aerospace product and parts manufacturing, Aircraft engine and engine parts manufacturing, Other aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment manufacturing, Guided missile and space vehicle manufacturing, Guided missile and space vehicle propulsion unit and propulsion unit parts manufacturing, Other transportation equipment manufacturing, Motorcycle, bicycle, and parts manufacturing, Military armored vehicle, tank, and tank component manufacturing, All other transportation equipment manufacturing, Furniture and related product manufacturing, Household and institutional furniture and kitchen cabinet manufacturing, Wood kitchen cabinet and countertop manufacturing, Household and institutional furniture manufacturing, Upholstered household furniture manufacturing, Nonupholstered wood household furniture manufacturing, Household furniture (except wood and metal) manufacturing, Office furniture (including fixtures) manufacturing, Custom architectural woodwork and millwork manufacturing, Office furniture (except wood) manufacturing, Showcase, partition, shelving, and locker manufacturing, Other furniture related product manufacturing, Medical equipment and supplies manufacturing, Surgical and medical instrument manufacturing, Surgical appliance and supplies manufacturing, Dental equipment and supplies manufacturing, Sporting and athletic goods manufacturing, Office supplies (except paper) manufacturing, Gasket, packing, and sealing device manufacturing, Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and supplies merchant wholesalers, Furniture and home furnishing merchant wholesalers, Lumber and other construction materials merchant wholesalers, Professional and commercial equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers, Metal and mineral (except petroleum) merchant wholesalers, Household appliances and electrical and electronic goods merchant wholesalers, Hardware, and plumbing and heating equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers, Machinery, equipment, and supplies merchant wholesalers, Miscellaneous durable goods merchant wholesalers, Sporting and recreational goods and supplies merchant wholesalers, Other miscellaneous durable goods merchant wholesalers, Paper and paper product merchant wholesalers, Drugs and druggists' sundries merchant wholesalers, Apparel, piece goods, and notions merchant wholesalers, Grocery and related product merchant wholesalers, Farm product raw material merchant wholesalers, Chemical and allied products merchant wholesalers, Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers, Beer, wine, and distilled alcoholic beverage merchant wholesalers, Miscellaneous nondurable goods merchant wholesalers, Motorcycle, boat, and other motor vehicle dealers, Automotive parts, accessories, and tire stores, Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers, Lawn and garden equipment and supplies stores, Nursery, garden center, and farm supply stores, Supermarkets and other grocery (except convenience) stores, Cosmetics, beauty supplies, and perfume stores, Gasoline stations with convenience stores, Jewelry, luggage, and leather goods stores, Sporting goods, hobby, musical instrument, and book stores, Sporting goods, hobby, and musical instrument stores, Sewing, needlework, and piece goods stores, General merchandise stores, including warehouse clubs and supercenters, Office supplies, stationery, and gift stores, Electronic shopping and mail-order houses, Specialized freight (except used goods) trucking, local, Specialized freight (except used goods) trucking, long-distance, Transit and ground passenger transportation, Other transit and ground passenger transportation, Pipeline transportation of refined petroleum products, Support activities for air transportation, Support activities for rail transportation, Support activities for water transportation, Other support activities for water transportation, Support activities for road transportation, Other support activities for road transportation, Other support activities for transportation, Electric power generation, transmission and distribution, Electric power transmission, control, and distribution, Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishers, Motion picture and sound recording industries, Wired and wireless telecommunications carriers, Wireless telecommunications carriers (except satellite), Data processing, hosting, and related services, Credit intermediation and related activities, Other nondepository credit intermediation, Activities related to credit intermediation, Financial transactions processing, reserve, and clearinghouse activities, Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investments and related activities, All other financial investment activities, Insurance carriers and related activities, Direct life, health, and medical insurance carriers, Direct insurance (except life, health, and medical) carriers, Agencies, brokerages, and other insurance related activities, Lessors of residential buildings and dwellings, Lessors of nonresidential buildings (except miniwarehouses), Offices of real estate agents and brokers, Truck, utility trailer, and RV (recreational vehicle) rental and leasing, Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment rental and leasing, Construction, transportation, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing, Other commercial and industrial machinery and equipment rental and leasing, Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets (except copyrighted works), Professional, scientific, and technical services, Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services, Architectural, engineering, and related services, Surveying and mapping (except geophysical) services, Computer systems design and related services, Management, scientific, and technical consulting services, Other scientific and technical consulting services, Scientific research and development services, Advertising, public relations, and related services, Other professional, scientific, and technical services, Marketing research and public opinion polling, All other professional, scientific, and technical services, Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services, Employment placement agencies and executive search services, Travel arrangement and reservation services, Other travel arrangement and reservation services, Investigation, guard, and armored car services, Other services to buildings and dwellings, Waste management and remediation services, Other nonhazardous waste treatment and disposal, Remediation and other waste management services, Colleges, universities, and professional schools, Business schools and computer and management training, Professional and management development training, Offices of physicians (except mental health specialists), Offices of physicians, mental health specialists, All other ambulatory health care services, Psychiatric and substance abuse hospitals, Specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals, Nursing care facilities (skilled nursing facilities), Residential intellectual and developmental disability, mental health, and substance abuse facilities, Continuing care retirement communities and assisted living facilities for the elderly, Services for the elderly and persons with disabilities, Community food and housing, and emergency and other relief services, Performing arts, spectator sports, and related industries, Promoters of performing arts, sports, and similar events, Agents and managers for artists, athletes, entertainers, and other public figures, Museums, historical sites, and similar institutions, Amusement, gambling, and recreation industries, Other amusement and recreation industries, All other amusement and recreation industries, RV (recreational vehicle) parks and recreational camps, RV (recreational vehicle) parks and campgrounds, Recreational and vacation camps (except campgrounds), Other services (except public administration), Electronic and precision equipment repair and maintenance, Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment (except automotive and electronic) repair and maintenance, Personal and household goods repair and maintenance, Drycleaning and laundry services (except coin-operated), Religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations, Justice, public order, and safety activities, Footnotes
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