Gian Gastone de' Medici (born Giovanni Battista Gastone; 24 May 1671 - 9 July 1737) was the seventh and last Medicean Grand Duke of Tuscany.. On her marriage to Elector Johann Wilhelm II, she became Electress of the Palatinate, and, by patronising musicians, she earned for the contemporary Palatine court the reputation of an important music centre. by Hassell Street Press. OPEN SUN, 11AM TO 2PM. But think again, dear friends. Goodreads helps you keep track of books you want to read. Cameron Ormiston is an art historian enthusiast who recently graduated from UC San Diego. Thats compared to the 41% of American men. His sister (Anna Maria Luisa if nemory serves) survived him for a few years, but couldnt't give birth to any heir. During this time, he frequently hosted men, was often ill, and struggled with alcoholism. Lucrezia de' Medici (14 February 1545 - 21 April 1561) was a member of the House of Medici and by marriage Duchess consort of Ferrara, Modena and Reggio from 1558-1561.. Married to the intended husband of her elder sister Maria, who died young, her marriage was short and unhappy. A patron of the arts, she bequeathed the Medicis' large art collection, including the contents of the Uffizi, Palazzo Pitti and the Medicean villas . Ferdinand Richter, Portrait of Gian Gastone de Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, 1737, Palazzo Pitti, Florence, Italy. Gian Gastone, who came to power in 1723 and led a life of debauchery, died without any heirs. The last act closes on Gian Gastone, their cynical younger son, bedridden in the Pitti Palace, a florid figure of despair, with the Powers of Europe ever on the alert for the . [57] In collaboration with the Holy Roman Emperor and Francis of Lorraine, she willed all the personal property of the Medici's to the Tuscan state, provided that nothing was ever removed from Florence. This May, Netflix released Medici: The Magnificent to viewers across the world. Gian Gastone de' Medici (born Giovanni Battista Gastone; 24 May 1671 9 July 1737) was the seventh and last Medicean Grand Duke of Tuscany. Aldrich, Robert; Wotherspoon, Garry (2000). 5. Detail. He is currently applying to medical school to become a physician investigator. As of August 2015, access to see his white rectangular marble tomb slab is denied. etina (cs) Deutsch (de) English (en) . [6] Cosimo and Marguerite Louise frequently quarreled. Answer (1 of 3): The authentic Medici bloodline is long dead: they went extinct in the 1700s, the last man being Giangastone de Medici. [21] Because Anna Maria Luisa patronised many musicians, the contemporary Palatine court enjoyed regard as an international centre of music. In 1723, Gastone assumed the throne following his fathers death, acquiring Florence that was bankrupt, politically weak, and struggling with rising poverty. He has a certain fondness for his lovable rogues and poltroons masquerading as faded Italian . [61] As a result, he was sincerely mourned by his people. Cite. If you're a seller, Fulfillment by Amazon can help you grow your business. We haven't found any reviews in the usual places. [45] Consequently, the Electress was compelled to abandon her apartment in the left wing of the royal palace, the Pitti, for the Villa La Quiete. The dynasty collapsed with a debauched duke. September 9th 2021 [43] The Governor reigned supreme over Tuscan society, and Gian Gastone delegated most of his public duties to her, and chose to spend most of his time in bed. [62] Sir Horace Mann, 1st Baronet, a British resident in Florence, recalled in a letter that "The common people are convinced she went off in a hurricane of wind; a most violent one began this morning and lasted for about two hours, and now the sun shines as bright as ever"[63] The royal line of the House of Medici became extinct with her death. The Medici Dynasty. 221: over the . Unlike his father before him, but thanks to the education his wealth provided, Lorenzo was a great diplomat and became known as Lorenzo Il Magnifico (the Magnificent). He is now generally forgotten along with the rest of his ilk. [41] By 1722, the Electress was not even acknowledged as heiress, and Cosimo was reduced to a spectator at the conferences for Tuscany's future. Furthermore, he despised his familys penchant for ostentation and authoritarian desires, and so he likely chose to commission very few portraits of himself. [61][62] This is equivalent to 681,169 in present-day terms. 9. Something went wrong. [47], Governor Violante Beatrice and the Dowager Electress, following the former's sojourn in Rome, in spite of their mutual dislike of each other, attempted to ameliorate Gian Gastone's decadent public image together. She was named after her maternal aunt Anne Marie Louise d'Orlans, Duchess of Montpensier. [56] Spain accordingly withdrew its troops from Tuscany in January 1737; 6,000 Austrians took their place on Francis's behalf.[4]. [12] Consequently, Johann Wilhelm was ultimately chosen. For example, Vasaris Apotheosis of Cosimo I depicts Cosimo Is crowning in Heaven, the artist portrays the Medici ruler as ruling both Florence and Heaven, watching over the world as God does. His ruinous behaviour was relayed to Florence by the Electress Palatine. Download the free Kindle app and start reading Kindle books instantly on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required. Concerned for the future of the dynasty, Cosimo urged the Electress to find Gian Gastonecurrently the only one of his siblings unmarrieda suitable bride. Gian Gastone found life in the little village intolerable. Sorry, there was a problem loading this page. Top subscription boxes right to your door, 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates, Eligible for Return, Refund or Replacement within 30 days of receipt, Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon. One that does exist, however, highlights his importance to the city of Florence. [21] Considering summoning him to Florence, Cosimo sent the Marquis Rinuccini to scrutinise his younger son's debts. Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici, only daughter of Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, and wife of Johann Wilhelm II, Elector Palatine, died on February 18th, 1743, at the age of 75. etina (cs) Deutsch (de) English (en) . 95209 Homes for Sale. What illness did Lorenzo Medici suffer from? Since Gastone sought to lessen the power of the Church in state affairs and reduce political corruption, patronizing propaganda portraits were antithetical to his political values and goals. [44] Gian Gastone, now the Grand Duke, and Anna Maria Luisa were not on good terms. After three seasons, Medici won't return for new episodes on Netflix. [6] She abandoned Tuscany in June 1675; Anna Maria Luisa, who was less than eight years old at that time, never saw her again. Please try again. The last Medici heir, Gian Gastone, died childless in 1737. Unfortunately for him, this was just the beginning of his struggles with mental health. [23], Anna Maria Luisa arranged a marriage for her younger brother at the instigation of their father: On 2 July 1697 Gian Gastone de' Medici married Anna Maria Franziska of Saxe-Lauenburg, heiress of the eponymous duchy, in Dsseldorf. [28] Meanwhile, the Grand Prince Ferdinando was slowly dying from syphilis, making Gian Gastone's immediate succession more likely. Lorenzo de' Medici was the last great ruler of the Medici banking dynasty, and perhaps it's greatest patron. This becomes clearer when one understands their common ancestor: Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici, father to both Lorenzo the Elder and Cosimo de' Medici. His reign was marked by the reversal of his predecessor's conservative policy; he abolished taxes for poorer people, repealed penal laws which restricted Jews and discontinued public executions. From inside the book . The last Medici ruler died without a male heir in 1737, ending the family dynasty after almost three centuries. In Richters portrait of the Duke, he depicts the city of Florence shrouded in darkness, perhaps alluding to the dire situation the city was in when Gastone assumed the throne. [11] However, these soires had no effect and Gian Gastone continued to weep unceasingly in his private rooms. The latter was reluctant to cede his homeland to France, but the Holy Roman Emperor (soon to be his father-in-law) compelled him. Homes similar to 3220 Medici Blvd are listed between $385K to $550K at an average of $240 per square foot. 365. Has PDF. He was the second son of Grand Duke Cosimo III and Marguerite Louise d'Orlans. When her remains were exhumed for relocation, there was no sign of syphilis, Chelleri, Fortunato; Vavoulis, Vavoulis, p ix, Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, Cosimo II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, Federico Ubaldo della Rovere, Duke of Urbino, "Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici Biografia", "Villa La Quiete Pharmacy of the former Montalve Conservatory", "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)", "The last Medici may not have died of syphilis after all", "The three branches of the Medici family", https://www.academia.edu/38170694/La_Chiesa_dei_principi._Le_relazioni_tra_Reichskirche_dinastie_sovrane_tedesche_e_stati_italiani_1688-1763_prefazione_di_Elisabeth_Garms-Cornides_Trento_Provincia_autonoma_di_Trento_2018, Catherine, Duchess of Mantua and Montferrat, Maria Carolina, Queen of Naples and Sicily, Auguste Ferdinande, Princess Luitpold of Bavaria, Maria Theresa, Archduchess Charles Stephen of Austria, Karoline Marie, Princess Leopold of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Maria Immaculata, Nobile Inigo Neri Sereneri, Margarita, Marchioness Taliani di Marchio, Agnes, Princess Karl Alfred of Liechtenstein, Landgravine Elisabeth Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt, Countess Palatine Elisabeth Auguste of Sulzbach, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anna_Maria_Luisa_de%27_Medici&oldid=1134024115, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2018, Articles with Italian-language sources (it), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. [25], The same year as Gian Gastone's marriage, the Peace of Ryswick ended the Nine Years' War: French troops withdrew from the Electoral Palatinate and Johann Wilhelm received the County of Megen. [53], Gian Gastone died from "an accumulation of diseases" on 9 July 1737, surrounded by prelates and his sister. May 10, 2017 - the decline and fall of the great Tuscan dynasty in the 17th and 18th centuries - for comparison to images of the Medici in their Renaissance prime.see my board of 'Italian Renaissance Portraits'. He ruled Florence with his younger brother, Giuliano (1453-78), from 1469 to 1478 and, after the latter's assassination, was . A political family drama set in Florence in the early fifteenth century. But she left the family treasures to Florence. [58], The "Lorrainers," as the occupying forces were dubbed, were popularly loathed. If I say pop-up book, you might think of a kids story time. Learn more. [5] On one documented occasion, she branded him "a poor groom" in the presence of the Papal nuncio. Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. Garrido, Fernando; Cayley, Charles Bagot (1876). Upon accomplishing his goals, the Grand Duke transferred his duties to Governor Violante Beatrice and decided to live the rest of his life separate from public life in 1729, choosing to live in his bedroom until death. The most significant of the Medici families currently are the Medici Tornaquinci and the Medici di Ottajano. However, the Grand Duke refused and neither the cardinalate nor the Portuguese marriage ever materialised. "[29] However, two years later, he died without issue, taking with him any hope of an heir. For most, these three words conjure up images of Cosimo de Medici, Lorenzo de Medici, or the many artists and artworks patronized by the wealthy Renaissance family. It was written in 1739 by Charles de Brosses, a French writer and politician, that the Tuscans would give two-thirds of their property to have the Medici back, and the other third to get rid of the Lorrainers. [31] Charles VI was furious; he replied that the Grand Duchy was an imperial fief and therefore he alone possessed the prerogative to alter the laws of succession. Even when the Prince had the option to marry Isabel Lusa of Beira to strengthen the familys relations with Portugal, Cosimo III declined to give the required improvement to his sons allowance, scuppering any chance of the marriage. [5] A sprained ankle incurred in July 1729 left the Grand Duke bed-ridden forbarring two occasionsthe rest of his life. The beginning of the Medici power took place in banking, where Giovanni di Bicci de Medici grew the Medicibanks in and outside Florence. [63] His remains were interred in the Medicean necropolis, the Basilica of San Lorenzo. He derived his baptismal name, Giovanni Battista Gastone, from his maternal grandfather, Gaston, Duke of Orlans. It ensured that all the Medicean art and treasures collected over nearly three centuries of political ascendancy remained in Florence. Shipping cost, delivery date, and order total (including tax) shown at checkout. Lorenzo de' Medici, who was the son of Ferdinand I, suffered of epilepsy (ASF, Mediceo del Principato 908. The recently-aired third season ("Part 2") is to be the final season of the . She realized that with no one to carry on their bloodline, the authority of Tuscany would fall to Francis of Lorraine. [33] Austria refused to sanction it, fearing that Tuscany would fall into the Bourbons' hands. Cozomo de' Medici . (Cosimo had hitherto been outranked by the Duke of Savoy much to his angerwho derived royal status from his successful pretendership to the abolished Cypriot throne). Instead of willing her valuables to her children, as prescribed by the 1674 agreement, they went to the Princess of Epinoy, a distant relative. Learn more about the program. Considered to be one of the most influential patrons of artists, poets, and scholars during the Italian Renaissance, he ushered in the Golden Age of Florence and funded many public projects in the city. It provided the Roman Catholic Church with four popes (Leo X, Clement VII, Pius IV, and Leon XI) and married into the royal families of Europe (most notably in France, in the . Ferdinando de' Medici (9 August 1663 - 31 October 1713) was the eldest son of Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, and Marguerite Louise d'Orlans.Ferdinando was heir to the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, with the title Grand Prince, from his father's accession in 1670 until his death in 1713.He is remembered today primarily as a patron of music. Discover more of the authors books, see similar authors, read author blogs and more. 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